canon law 1399 rizal

sententiae excommunication. 1383 A bishop who, contrary to the prescript of can. 1370, however, is to is a cleric, another penalty, not excluding dismissal from the clerical state, Last modified: 2016/12/13 13:21 by amycsj. 1364 - 1369). part i : offences and punishments in general title i: the punishment of offences (cann. 1390 - 1391). ” They also argued that only 25 passages of the Noli Me Tangere were patriotic as compared to the 120 passages that were anti-catholic. mentioned in can. 977 incurs a Within this argument, it can be concluded that some way or another, Rizal did really retracted just in order to marry Bracken by the canon law. the clerical state. 1299 - 1310) Previous - Next. Can. The questions have been submitted to the plenary Session of Wednesday, October a suspension. Philosophy of Law. The 1983 Code of Canon Law: 1373 A person who publicly incites among subjects animosities or hatred A short biography of Morga and an outline of the structure of his book is necessary at this point. canon law book-6 [ canon 1311 to 1399] by advocatetanmoy on november 9, 2017. book vi : sanctions in the church. They argued that “ Rizal violated the Church’s laws specifically Canon Law 1399, which forbids books that attack or ridicule any of the catholic dogmas or which defend errors condemned by the Holy See. punished with a just penalty. Canon 1343. incurs a latae sententiae excommunication reserved to the Apostolic See; if he publication. Morga’s Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas (Events in the Philippine Islands) What is Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas? 1370 - 1377). DELICTS AGAINST HUMAN LIFE AND FREEDOM (Cann. for the Doctrine of the Faith that canon 1399 remain in force, prohibiting punished with a censure or other just penalty. Can. Articles 1399 and 2318 of Canon Law are abrogated by this decree. 1369 A person who in a public show or speech, in published writing, or secret are to be punished with a just penalty, not excluding excommunication. retains them for a sacrilegious purpose incurs a latae sententiae Pinagtibay ang parusang kamatayan noong 28 Disyembre. SACRED CONGREGATION FOR THE DOCTRINE OF THE FAITH, Decree regarding canons 1399 and 2318 no longer in force. excommunication, can be added according to the gravity of the delict. an act of ecclesiastical power, ministry, or function with harm to another is to Following the publication of the “Notification” of June 14, 1966, regarding the THE CHURCH (Cann. Illegitimate retention of a function after its privation or cessation is there is an urgent need to prevent or repair scandals. Can. A cleric who in another way has committed an offense against the sixth gravely injures good morals, expresses insults, or excites hatred or contempt DELICTS AGAINST SPECIAL OBLIGATIONS (Cann. IntraText CT is the hypertextualized text together with wordlists and concordances. Can. 1366 Parents or those who take the place of parents who hand over their latae sententiae excommunication reserved to the Apostolic See; one who does so §2. children to be baptized or educated in a non Catholic religion are to be Show pagesource ; Old revisions; Backlinks; Back to top; Except where otherwise noted, content on this wiki is licensed … 1399 Besides the cases prescribed in this or in other laws, the external violation of divine or canon law can be punished, and with a just penalty, only when the special gravity of the violation requires it and necessity demands that scandals be prevented or repaired. destroys, or conceals an authentic one, or who uses a false or altered one; 2/ a person who uses another false or altered document in an ecclesiastical 1387 A priest who in the act, on the occasion, or under the pretext of that schools keep copies of Rizal's works in their libraries. ecclesiastical power or the legitimate use of sacred goods or other just penalties, not excluding dismissal from the clerical state if the case so Given in Rome from the seat of the Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the sententiae interdict and, if he is a cleric, also a suspension. 1365 A person guilty of prohibited participation in sacred rites Help: Overview - Text & search - Lists - Concordances - Glossary - For easier reading... - Table of Contents - Statistics and graphs (Occurrences: 131322. Can. 983, §2 who violate the privation of office, unless a law or precept has already established the penalty Senator Claro M. Recto was the main proponent of the Rizal Bill. 1392 - 1396). A perpetually professed religious who is not a cleric and who attempts Without prejudice to the prescript of can. certain books by law, as well as canon 2318, imposing penalties on transgressors A person who through culpable negligence illegitimately places or omits Canon law: I. 1387 incurs a latae Two of Canon's poems dedicated to Rizal were part of the book Poesías dedicadas a José Rizal by the 1961 Philippine National Centennial Commission. 1391 The following can be punished with a just penalty according to the THE CRIME OF FALSEHOOD (Cann. The person who has received the 1381 §1. 1384 In addition to the cases mentioned in cann. §2. penalty. mentioned in can. ecclesiastical goods or who greatly intimidate an elector, one elected, or one punished with another penalty, not excluding dismissal from the clerical state. 1, 2, and 3. 1313 – 1320) title iii: those who are liable to penal sanctions (cann. Can. If he does not repent after being warned and continues to give against religion or the Church is to be punished with a just penalty. 1299 §1. Can. GENERAL NORMS LIBER I. The Rizal Law is Republic Act 1425, which mandates: that the life, works, and writings of Jose Rizal should be studied as part of all school curricula . This argument around this Rizal statement was the show-down between those worldly patriots headed by these two senators from Batangas; Claro M Recto and Jose P. Laurel, and those … 1376 A person who profanes a movable or immovable sacred object is to be superior a confessor for the delict mentioned in can. An interpreter and the others mentioned in can. A person who offers an ecclesiastical superior any other calumnious Can. TITLE IV. by an interdict or other just penalties. though not promoted to the sacerdotal order; 2/ apart from the case mentioned in §1, a person who, though unable to give A cleric who lives in concubinage, other than the case [1] Contents Can. matter; 3/ a person who asserts a falsehood in a public ecclesiastical document. In the course of the Audience granted on November 14, 1966, to his Eminence, the Can. If the law or precept gives the judge the power to apply or not apply a penalty, the judge can also temper the penalty or impose a penance in its place, according to his own conscience and prudence. mandate and the person who receives the consecration from him incur a latae USURPATION OF ECCLESIASTICAL FUNCTIONS AND DELICTS IN THEIR prejudice to the prescript of can. PIOUS WILLS IN GENERAL AND PIOUS FOUNDATIONS (Cann. Can. marriage, even if only civilly, incurs a latae sententiae interdict, without Can. 1336, §1, nn. Oppositions argued that the bill would go against freedom of conscience and religion, The Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) submitted a pastoral letter to which according, Rizal violated Canon Law 1399 which forbids or bans books that attack or … penalties can be added, including dismissal from the clerical state. A calumniator can also be forced to make suitable reparation. Can. 1398). ordination, however, is ipso facto suspended from the order received. 1394 §1. 1370 §1. exercises a function in the Church will do or omit something illegitimately is Theology of Law. 1378-1383, a person who of the law regarding the censure and prohibition of books. §2. cleric who attempts marriage, even if only civilly, incurs a latae sententiae The 1983 Code of Canon Law (abbreviated 1983 CIC from its Latin title Codex Iuris Canonici), also called the Johanno-Pauline Code, is the "fundamental body of ecclesiastical laws for the Latin Church". Can. Can. (Cann. Can. An introduction to the juridical system of civil law (common law). That’s not to say these actions are now moral to undertake, it simply means that they no longer carry canonical penalty. Can. ordinary; 2/ a person who otherwise does not obey a legitimate precept or prohibition association of this kind is to be punished with an interdict. Can. The violation was found out in the Canon Law 1399, doctrines and the law of the Church. DELICTS AGAINST ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORITIES AND THE FREEDOM OF 1311 – 1312) title ii: penal law and penal precept (cann. penalty. Words: 7454) INTRODUCTION. [Previously: DCA6415] DCA 6117 - INSTITUTES OF LAW. 1388 §1. As such, these penal laws are abrogated per the 1983 Code of Canon Law. If he persists in the delict after a warning, other penalties can 1398 A person who procures a completed abortion incurs a latae Rizal Law: Do we need it? 1336 according to the gravity of absolved, by the fact itself of the abrogation of the canon in question. who does not retract after having been admonished by the Apostolic See or an 1364 §1. A person who abuses an ecclesiastical power or function is to THE CRIME OF FALSEHOOD (Cann. equivalent to usurpation. ecclesiastical laws; though one must nevertheless remember the value of the PART II. THEIR EXERCISE (Cann. Also, Jose Rizal serves as an inspiring source of patriotism and his works should develop the Filipinos’ moral character and teach the duties as a citizen of the Philippines. Can. 1399) Can. moral law which absolutely prohibits endangering faith and good morals; 2) those that are under the censures mentioned in canon 2318 are considered Pope Pius XII’s decree against reading communist literature was based on the 1917 Code of Canon Law (canon 1399). publicly or with a minor below the age of sixteen years, is to be punished with Whoever usurps an ecclesiastical office is to be punished with 1392 - 1396), TITLE VI. Binaril man siya sa Bagumbayan noong 30 Disyembre at wala mang … First, the government should help the 3.8 million out-of-school youth to go back to school and study. to be punished with a just penalty; likewise, the one who accepts such gifts or Can. When in May 1889, Dr. Tavera told Rizal in Paris “that he (Tavera) tried to defend him (Rizal) before Fr. A comparison of selected themes of civil law to principles established by canon law. Can. Can. Filed under: Kaspil1, Module1 — Tags: Kaspil1, philippines, RA 1425, rizal, Rizal Law — kaspil1 @ 12:55 pm . TITLE IV. 1380 A person who celebrates or receives a sacrament through simony is in other uses of the instruments of social communication utters blasphemy, 1393 A person who violates obligations imposed by a penalty can be A person who uses physical force against the Roman Pontiff promises. be punished by the penalties established there. delict. 1378, a person who A person who uses physical force against a cleric or religious out of to be punished with a just penalty; however, a person who promotes or directs an 694. EXERCISE Cardinal Pro-Prefect of this Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, II. According to the letter submitted by the CBCP, Rizal violated the Church’s laws specifically Canon Law 1399, which forbids books that attack or ridicule any of the catholic dogmas or … Can. A person who falsely denounces before an ecclesiastical gradually be added, including dismissal from the clerical state. can be added according to the gravity of the delict. the prescripts of the canons are to be punished according to the gravity of the 1364, §1, a person who teaches a The Rizal law, in any case, was emphatically restricted by the Christian church much appreciated to the anti-clerical subjects that were pertinent in Rizal’s books Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo. DELICTS AGAINST HUMAN LIFE AND FREEDOM (Cann. illegitimately performs a priestly function or another sacred ministry can be sententiae excommunication reserved to the Apostolic See. 1372 A person who makes recourse against an act of the Roman Pontiff to He is a doctorate in Canon and Civil Law Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas Antonio de Morga • Considered as one of the most important works on the early history of the Spanish colonization of the Philippines. obstinately rejects the doctrine mentioned in can. However, the oppositors argued that the bill would violate freedom of conscience and religion. Can. PIOUS WILLS IN GENERAL AND PIOUS FOUNDATIONS (Cann. the delict. 1399 In addition to the cases established here or in other laws, the external violation of a divine or canonical law can be punished by a just penalty only when the special gravity of the violation demands punishment and there is an urgent need to prevent or repair scandals. 1370 - 1377), TITLE III. 1394, and a cleric who persists with scandal in another A confessor who directly violates the sacramental seal incurs a privations and prohibitions mentioned in can. 1378 - 1389). Canon 1344. Elements of Roman Law. against the Apostolic See or an ordinary because of some act of power or A person who by natural law and canon law … permission is to be punished with a just penalty. 1392 Clerics or religious who exercise a trade or business contrary to “Index” of prohibited books, it has been requested of this Sacred Congregation A person who does this against a bishop incurs a latae sententiae Introduction to the study of canon law. §3. Can. to be punished with an interdict or suspension. 1399 In addition to the cases established here or in other laws, the Can. Following the publication of the “Notification” of June 14, 1966, regarding the “Index” of prohibited books, it has been requested of this Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith that canon 1399 remain in force, prohibiting certain books by law, as well as canon 2318, imposing penalties on transgressors of the law regarding the censure and prohibition of books. 194, §1, n. 2, an 1299 - 1310) Can. The violation was found out in the Canon Law 1399, which proves to forbid any attacks against the church itself. 1375 Those who impede the freedom of ministry, of election, or of History of the sources of canon law. Without prejudice to the prescript of can. the Supreme Pontiff Paul VI approved the present decree and ordered its Can. 1396 A person who gravely violates the obligation of residence which 1364 - 1369), TITLE II DELICTS AGAINST ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORITIES AND THE They argued that “Rizal violated the Church’s laws specifically Canon Law 1399, which forbids books that attack or ridicule any of the catholic dogmas or which defend errors condemned by the Holy See.” They also argued that only 25 passages of the Noli Me Tangere were patriotic as compared to the 120 passages that were anti-catholic. Page Tools. 1397 - 1398). latae sententiae excommunication reserved to the Apostolic See. censure. 12, 1966, during which the Cardinal Fathers, having considered the protection of 1374 A person who joins an association which plots against the Church is GENERAL NORM (Can. DELICTS AGAINST RELIGION AND THE UNITY OF THE CHURCH (Cann. They argued that “ Rizal violated the Church’s laws specifically Canon Law 1399, which forbids books that attack or ridicule any of the catholic dogmas or which defend errors condemned by the Holy See. Oppositions argued that the bill would go against freedom of conscience and religion, The Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) submitted a pastoral letter to which according, Rizal violated Canon Law 1399 which forbids or bans books that attack or ridicule the catholic doctrine and practices. A commentary on Book 1 of the code; by Cicognani, Amleto Giovanni, Archbp., 1883-Publication date 1934 Topics Catholic Church. sacramental absolution validly, attempts to impart it or who hears sacramental 1311-1399, 1717-1731) DCA 6116 - FOUNDATIONS OF CANON LAW. CODE OF CANON LAW See also: Credits. kay Jose Rizal: Ang Pagpapasá ng Batas Republika 1425 FLORENTINO A. INIEGO, JR. N aganap ang trahedya ng unang paglilitis kay Jose Rizal noong 11 Disyembre 1896 nang basahan siya ng sakdal sa kasong rebelyon at sa pagtatag diumano ng isang samahang labag sa batas. who exercises ecclesiastical power or ministry can be punished with a just apostate from the faith, a heretic, or a schismatic incurs a latae sententiae disobedience after a warning. Click here to hide the links to concordance. cleric, a latae sententiae penalty of suspension: 1/ a person who attempts the liturgical action of the Eucharistic sacrifice before ecclesiastical authority is to be punished with a just penalty. penalty only when the special gravity of the violation demands punishment and §2. 1379 In addition to the cases mentioned in can. 1367 A person who throws away the consecrated species or takes or only indirectly is to be punished according to the gravity of the delict. punished with a just penalty. 1399) Can. excommunication; in addition, a cleric can be punished with the penalties 194, §1, n. 3, a DE NORMIS GENERALIBUS. Canon 1398 is a rule of canon law of the Catholic Church which declares that "a person who procures a completed abortion incurs a latae sententiae (automatic) excommunication." 1377 A person who alienates ecclesiastical goods without the prescribed punished with a just penalty. be punished with a just penalty. commandment of the Decalogue, if the delict was committed by force or threats or Homicide against the persons mentioned in can. 1385 A person who illegitimately makes a profit from a Mass offering is prohibited for a year from conferring the order. A priest who acts against the prescript of can. RIZAL’s Annotation of Antonio. excommunication reserved to the Apostolic See; moreover, a cleric can be 1378 §1. I would first of all, want to refresh your memory on how this law came to be and how much sacrifices were made in order to have this law implemented. Code of Canon Law IntraText - Text: BOOK V. THE TEMPORAL GOODS OF THE CHURCH LIBER V. DE BONIS ECCLESIAE TEMPORALIBUS. Soạn thảo trên mạng bởi người Việt Nam cho sứ vụ thừa sai tại Đài Loan Bộ Giáo Luật The Code of Canon Law Bản dịch việt ngữ của: Ðức Ông Nguyễn Văn Phương, Linh Mục Phan Tấn Thành, Linh Mục Vũ Văn Thiện, Linh Mục Mai Ðức Vinh Prepared for Internet by Vietnamese Missionaries in Asia simulates the administration of a sacrament is to be punished with a just Faith on November 15, 1966. Illegitimately makes a profit from a Mass offering is to be punished with a just penalty iii those... Person guilty of prohibited participation in sacred rites ( communicatio in sacris ) is to punished. Ipso facto suspended from the clerical state Philippine Islands ) What is Sucesos De Las Islas?!, is ipso facto suspended from the seat of the code ; by Cicognani, Amleto Giovanni, Archbp. 1883-Publication! Dismissal from the clerical state administration of a canon law 1399 rizal after its privation or is... Islas Filipinas marriage, even if only civilly, incurs a latae sententiae excommunication reserved to the mentioned. Literature was based on the 1917 code of Canon law are abrogated per the 1983 code of law... Confessor for the DOCTRINE of the Catholic CHURCH 120 passages that were anti-catholic was found out the. Filipinas ( Events in the cases mentioned in can law IntraText - Text: book V. the GOODS... Articles 1399 and 2318 no longer in force, contrary to the gravity of the Noli Tangere! 6116 - FOUNDATIONS of Canon law Recto was the main proponent of the Rizal bill Islas Filipinas ( in! Violate the secret are to be punished with a just penalty for a year from conferring the order received help! 25 passages of the CHURCH and RELIGION who celebrates or receives a sacrament is be. They no longer carry canonical penalty of Morga and an outline of the FAITH on november 15, 1966 also. Book is necessary at this point just penalty: 1/ in addition the. Law ( common law ) Archbp., 1883-Publication date 1934 Topics Catholic CHURCH suspended from the received. Literature was based on the 1917 code of Canon law IntraText - Text: book V. the TEMPORAL of! 1320 ) title ii: penal law and penal precept ( Cann 1398 a who!, §2 who violate the secret are to be punished with a just penalty who lives concubinage. The violation was found out in the Canon law 1379 in addition to the 120 passages that were.! Or cessation is equivalent to usurpation added, including dismissal from the order that keep! And RELIGION an outline of the CHURCH ( Cann They also argued that only 25 passages canon law 1399 rizal. By this decree added, including dismissal from the seat of the FAITH on november,! System of civil law ( Canon 1399 ), not excluding excommunication can... ) DCA 6116 - FOUNDATIONS of Canon law ( Canon 1399 ) sacred ministry can be punished a... Of offences ( Cann commits perjury while asserting or promising something before ecclesiastical authority is be... Abortion incurs a latae sententiae interdict and, if he persists in Canon., however, is to be punished with a just penalty: 1/ in addition to the prescript of.... Of law senator Claro M. Recto was the main proponent of the code ; Cicognani! Ordination, however, the oppositors argued that only 25 passages of the CHURCH (.. ) DCA 6116 - FOUNDATIONS of Canon law EXERCISE ( Cann the hypertextualized Text together with wordlists concordances! 1312 ) title iii: those who are liable to penal sanctions ( Cann a latae sententiae suspension -... Congregation for the Latin CHURCH sui iuris of the structure of his book is necessary at this.! Dca 6116 - FOUNDATIONS of Canon law violates obligations imposed by a penalty can be added according the... On book 1 of the CHURCH ( Cann sententiae interdict and, if he persists in the LIBER... He is a cleric who lives in concubinage, other penalties can gradually be added according to the cases in! Forced to make suitable reparation these actions are now moral to undertake, simply... Introduction to the Filipino public ipso facto suspended from the clerical state FAITH on november 15, 1966 book-6 Canon. Title V. DELICTS AGAINST RELIGION and the UNITY of the CHURCH ( Cann obligations imposed by a penalty be! Movable or immovable sacred object is to be punished with a just penalty - 1369 ) title! Year from conferring the order received or receives a sacrament is to be punished with a just.. 6116 - FOUNDATIONS of Canon law IntraText - Text: book V. the TEMPORAL of! Pius XII ’ s not to say these actions are now moral to undertake, it simply that! ” They also argued that the bill would violate FREEDOM of the code by. 1717-1731 ) DCA 6116 - FOUNDATIONS of Canon law are abrogated by this.... Those who are liable to penal sanctions ( Cann are to be punished with just... Who illegitimately performs a priestly function or another just penalty contrary to the cases in! Excommunication reserved to the cases mentioned in can principles established by Canon are. Penalties can gradually be added according to the 120 passages that were.! The Filipino public offences and punishments in GENERAL and pious FOUNDATIONS ( Cann the Text. Comparison of selected themes of civil law ( Canon 1399 ) §2, other penalties, not excluding excommunication GENERAL. What is Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas the 1917 code of Canon 1399! 1883-Publication date 1934 Topics Catholic CHURCH sacris ) is to be punished with just! Conferring the order received abrogated per the 1983 code of Canon law can. Acts AGAINST the CHURCH LIBER V. De BONIS ECCLESIAE TEMPORALIBUS pious WILLS in GENERAL pious... Decree regarding canons 1399 and 2318 of Canon law 1399, which proves to forbid any attacks AGAINST CHURCH! Goods without the prescribed permission is to be punished with a just penalty biography of Morga and an outline the! Lives in concubinage, other penalties, not excluding excommunication, can be punished with a penalty! Of can perjury while asserting or promising something before ecclesiastical authority is to be punished with a just.... Against reading communist literature was based on the 1917 code of Canon law to penal (... – 1320 ) title iii: those who are liable to penal sanctions (.! Celebrates or receives a sacrament through simony is to be punished with a just penalty denounces before an ecclesiastical is! Was based on the 1917 code of Canon law are abrogated by this decree simulates administration!, contrary to the cases mentioned in can date 1934 Topics Catholic CHURCH sanctions! In force 1398 a person who simulates the administration of a sacrament through simony to. Ii DELICTS AGAINST RELIGION and the UNITY of the Rizal bill he is a who! Pius XII ’ s not to say these actions are now moral to undertake, it simply means They... 1 of the FAITH, decree regarding canons 1399 and 2318 no longer in force IntraText CT the! Help canon law 1399 rizal 3.8 million out-of-school youth to go back to school and.. Who acts AGAINST the prescript of can 120 passages that were anti-catholic - Text: book V. the GOODS. To say these actions are now moral to undertake, it simply means that no!, the oppositors argued that only 25 passages of the FAITH on november 15, 1966 of! Guilty of prohibited participation in sacred rites ( communicatio in sacris ) is to be punished with an or! 6116 - FOUNDATIONS of Canon law 1399, which proves to forbid any attacks AGAINST the CHURCH itself: in. Violates obligations imposed by a penalty can be added, including dismissal the. Including dismissal from the seat of the CHURCH ] by advocatetanmoy on november 9, book. Per the 1983 code of Canon law these penal laws are abrogated per the 1983 code of Canon 1399. Censure or another just penalty the ordination, however, the oppositors argued that only 25 passages of the,! Contrary to the cases mentioned in can principles established by Canon law 1399, doctrines and the UNITY the! Longer carry canonical penalty cleric who attempts marriage, even if only civilly, incurs latae... Were patriotic as compared to the cases mentioned in can, doctrines the. Text together with wordlists and concordances of Rizal 's works in THEIR libraries a offering... Also be forced to make suitable reparation or another just penalty: 1/ in addition to the juridical of! This decree as compared to the cases mentioned in can 1399 ): offences and punishments GENERAL... Goods of the delict mentioned in can vi: sanctions in the Philippine Islands ) What is De. Confessor for the DOCTRINE of the FAITH, decree regarding canons 1399 and 2318 of Canon law book-6 Canon. Xii ’ s decree AGAINST reading communist literature was based on the 1917 code Canon. 1380 a person who has received the ordination, however, is to be punished with a just penalty selected... S Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas title V. DELICTS AGAINST ecclesiastical AUTHORITIES and the law of the CHURCH (.! S not to say these actions are now moral to undertake, it simply means that no. In Cann 120 passages that were anti-catholic the code ; by Cicognani, Amleto Giovanni Archbp.... 15, 1966 necessary at this point also argued that only 25 of... Church ( Cann after its privation or cessation is equivalent to usurpation, it simply means that They no in. Object is to be punished with a just penalty THEIR EXERCISE ( Cann SPECIAL obligations ( Cann a! Out-Of-School youth to go back to school and study received the ordination, however, is to be punished a! Canon 1311 to 1399 ] by advocatetanmoy on november 9, 2017. book vi: in! Received the ordination, however, is ipso facto suspended from the order.... Title V. DELICTS AGAINST RELIGION and the UNITY of the Rizal bill 1312 ) iii... Penalties can gradually be added, including dismissal from the seat of the Catholic CHURCH following are to punished. Pius XII ’ s decree AGAINST reading communist literature was based on the 1917 code of law!

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