A traumatic injury, such as an ankle sprain or a broken ankle, is the most common cause of ankle swelling. In older people, joint pain that gets steadily worse is usually a sign of osteoarthritis.. It may also be due to a flare up of an existing problem. Most noticeable joint swellings affect the hinged joints and ball and socket joints. His right hind leg has a swollen "ankle." Here is an online symptom checker that may help you identify the causes from Mayo Clinic. Swelling in the ankles, feet or legs often goes away on its own. Ankle swelling is a sign of fluid buildup or inflammation of the joint and tissues of the ankle. However, it’s important to understand what can cause swollen ankles so you can seek urgent treatment if necessary. Osteoarthritis is a common form of arthritis that may cause occasional swelling, usually in a single joint. The natural history of ankle arthritis is very variable, some patients describe a rapid deterioration, while others take many years to get worse.. Too much weight bearing pressure on your ankle joint can cause fluid retention and swelling. If you stand a large part of the day, you may develop a swollen ankle or leg. This means that in the early stages, one should rest, ice, compress and elevate the swollen joint. Failure to comply may result in legal action. Tenderness/pain, difficulty in flexing the joint, difficulty in walking, difficulty in bearing weight, stiffness and swelling form a constellation of symptoms which may be indicative of Osteoarthritis. Treatment depends on the cause of your swollen ankle joint. Broken ankle. Overview. Osteoarthritis is a common form of arthritis that may cause occasional swelling, usually in a single joint. Ankle swelling causes the accumulation of fluid within the ankle joint or in the soft tissues surrounding the ankle. A medication side effect. A swollen foot may be caused blood vessel blockage, lymphatic blockage, or trauma from an injury. Your healthcare provider may recommend any of the following: © Copyright IBM Corporation 2020 Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. I've touched the "ankle" and he didn't give any indication of pain. There are remedies for how to get rid of swollen ankles fast that can be found in or utilized right in your own home. A proper examination and [likely] x-ray studies will help establish a diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. Common causes of ankle swelling include the following. There are three bones involved in this joint: the tibia, the fibula and the talus. It is not uncommon to see people experiencing swollen ankles after surgery. Joints are the structures that connect two or more bones in your body. Swelling in the ankles, feet and legs is often caused by a build-up of fluid in these areas, called oedema. 2. Can Arthroscopic Ankle Surgery Treat Your Ankle Pain? If you play sports, you may be increasing your risk of injury, and ultimately swollen ankles. Ankle joint swollen: Ankle joint swollen is listed as an alternate name or description for symptom: . Joint pain and swelling can affect more than one joint at … This can be a sign that an ankle sprain has occurred, or it may be symptomatic of a broken bone in the foot or ankle. Go to A&E immediately for treatment if you have a very swollen knee following an injury. There are a number of reasons why ankles can swell. See a GP if it does not get better in a few days. Swelling can be a good thing if it is closely paid attention to. Basics of ankle arthritis Ankle arthritis is a clinical condition in which the joint that connects the foot to the leg, known as the tibiotalar or ankle joint, has damaged or worn out cartilage. Swelling of the ankles may be due to many factors, including trauma, infection, tumor, varicose veins, improper function of the lymphatic system, poor circulation, hypertension, and congestive heart failure, to name a few. Joints connect our bones, and joint injuries can often occur in the elbows and knees. You have severe pain that does not get better with pain medicine. To reduce your risk of joint injury, stay healthy. Helpful, trusted answers from doctors: Dr. Vanderloop on ankle joint swollen: It might be caused by arthritis, tendinitis, bursitis, ganglion or be due to an underlying bone disorder. Getting a bruise and swelling of the ankle is easy especially when one engages in sports. Also, stress fractures can occur around the ankle joint leading to swelling. Ankle arthritis is much less common than degenerative changes in other joints. In this case, its supporting ligaments that connect the bones with the joints and support the ankle can get ruptured or overstretched, causing a swollen ankle. Isometric Up and Down Mizel MS, et al. Arthritis is characterized by pain and swelling. In some cases, swelling may cause affected joints to increase in size or appear to be an odd shape. Swollen ankle on dog. Ankle pain, swelling, stiffness, and inflammation are very common in people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).One study found that about 90 percent of people with RA experience ankle or foot problems at some point in their condition. Ankle swelling is a common presenting symptom, especially in active toddlers who are learning to walk and in adolescents involved in sports 1.In children, the swelling is often noticed after the child starts limping or complaining of general symptoms, and close inspection reveals the swelling. Joint swelling is common with different types of arthritis, infections, and injuries. Read our, Medically reviewed by Stuart Hershman, MD. (M.B.B.S) - Written or Reviewed on June 14th, 2018 in General Health , Lifestyle Last updated on July 26th, 2018 at 04:34 pm Home Remedies to Relieve Swollen Ankle No Pain 1. Ankle Arthritis: It is a form of osteoarthritis in which the cartilage between the joints wears out, over time, as people reach middle age, and the increased friction between bones causes pain and swelling. Get information on what causes swollen ankles, instructions for home treatment, and know what symptoms mean it's time to see a doctor for swollen ankles. People already suffering with diseases like rheumatic arthritis often suffer from ankle … Also, stress fractures can occur aro… The swelling can also extend further up the leg. You may have other symptoms such as pain and trouble moving or putting weight on your ankle. I've noticed this before but it didn't seem to bother him. Older age can also make swelling more likely. It may affect just 1 joint or many. Common causes of swollen ankles, feet and legs. Click below and just hit send! To start off our list of how to get rid of swollen ankles fast, is a remedy from Ayurvedic medicine; coriander seeds. Dealing with joint pain can cause major disruptions to your day. Common causes of ankle swelling include the following. The foot and ankle surgeon will recommend treatment based on examination and Am., Mar 2004; 86: 622 - 632. If it is not better by now, then it means that there is something more serious going on. Consuming too much alcohol may cause swollen ankles. The ankle is a crucial joint for us as it plays an important role in human gait. Those swollen parts will return to normal after you cool down. Swollen ankles are not only unsightly, but they cause all sorts of problems and discomfort with shoes as well; not to mention the pain and tingling. If you are pregnant, consult … An ankle fracture is a break in 1 or more ankle bones. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. A long flight or car ride may cause a swollen angle, leg, or foot too. In popular usage, the ankle is often considered to be the ankle joint plus the surrounding anatomic region, including the lower end of the leg and the start of the flat part of the foot. Research suggests that you may be able to care for your swollen ankle at home by resting, icing your ankle, elevating your ankle, and applying a compression wrap. Swollen joints (joint effusion) are usually a clearly visible enlargement of the joint with swelling often caused by fluid accumulation. Sign up and learn how to better take care of your body. If you twist your ankle, causing a sprain, the ligaments are injured, causing swelling, possible bruising and pain. I had steroid injections into both joints and the swelling and soreness reduced but the 'soft tissue' swelling on the outer ankle (that's what the Rheumatologist said it was) is still just as bad. What is the treatment for a swollen ankle? You have questions or concerns about your condition or care. An ankle injury neglected and left by itself could and would degenerate into osteoarthritis — bone deterioration — over time. The ankle joint is the meeting of the bones of the leg and the foot and is responsible for the up and down motion of the foot. Foot, leg, and ankle swelling is also known as peripheral edema, which refers to an accumulation of fluid in these parts of the body. Gout is another form of arthritis that typically produces a very painful, red, swollen big toe joint. The most common reason for injury related ankle swelling are ankle sprains. Swelling is one way the body tells you that something has been injured or damaged. Injury, infection or chronic joint diseases may also cause a swollen ankle. He or she will examine your ankle and check how well it moves in different directions. "Evaluation and Treatment of Chronic Ankle Pain" J. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. In this case, its supporting ligaments that connect the bones with the joints and support the ankle can get ruptured or overstretched, causing a swollen ankle. What is the treatment for a swollen ankle? The common conditions that cause ankle arthritis are: Primary osteoarthritis (underlying cause unknown) Rheumatoid/inflammatory disease. A variety of diseases and abnormalities can lead to painless ankle swelling. You may have other symptoms such as pain and trouble moving or putting weight on your ankle. Causes of Ankle swelling (Ankle joint swollen): See detailed list of causes below. Joint pain is a very common problem with many possible causes, but it's usually a result of injury or arthritis. Ankle Sprain. The recommended dose is 200mg two times a day. Runners with an arthritic ankle or joint effusion, in most cases, will not help the situation. A swollen, red-looking, inflamed ankle after a cut, insect bite, laceration or break in skin surface may be due to skin infection. Ankle pain, swelling, stiffness, and inflammation are very common in people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).One study found that about 90 percent of people with RA experience ankle or foot problems at some point in their condition. Gout can also affect the ankle. In gout up to 70% of attacks first occur in the big toe but it can also occur elsewhere in the foot as well as the ankle, knee, wrist, elbow and small joints of the hands . As arthritis progresses, the options are usually limited to either ankle fusion or ankle replacement surgery. 3. Ankle pain: Symptom — Overview covers definition, possible causes of this symptom. Symptoms are fever (high body temperature), redness, pain and swelling of right or left ankle, or an overlying skin sore. A variety of diseases and abnormalities can lead to painless ankle swelling. Swollen Ankles after Surgery. Select one or more newsletters to continue. Last updated on Nov 16, 2020. Taking magnesium supplements relieves and prevents swollen ankle (no pain). Joint swelling may be accompanied by other symptoms, including. Ankle swelling. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. There are plenty of factors that could lead up to this condition, but fortunately, they all have specific methods of treatment as well. Exercising the swollen ankles can help pump the excess fluid out and reduce the swelling. Infections can often be treated with medications alone, but may also require surgery. People with gout abnormally accumulate uric acid crystals within joints, leading to inflammation and swelling. Skin infections in your lower extremities can cause a swollen ankle. Arthritis, or joint inflammation, can cause localized swelling in the foot or ankle. Surgical treatments for ankle arthritis depends on the severity of the condition. All illustrations and images included in CareNotes® are the copyrighted property of A.D.A.M., Inc. or IBM Watson Health. Sudden pain in a joint is less commonly caused by: a fracture – read about a broken arm or wrist, broken leg, broken ankle or hip fracture; reactive arthritis – which usually develops after an infection and tends to affect young adults Unfortunately, swollen ankles are sometimes a symptom of another problem, such as liver disease. A traumatic injury to the leg, including an ankle sprain or a broken ankle, can be a cause of ankle swelling. Fluid may be removed from your ankle joint and sent to a lab for tests. I've noticed this before but it didn't seem to bother him. You can experience badly bruised ankle from running. Haemophillia. A sprained ankle … Ankle arthritis is most common in patients with rheumatoid arthritis or in patients with a previous injury to the ankle joint. Available for Android and iOS devices. We performed clinic-based ultrasound examination to assess the prevalence of synovitis and tenosynovitis in children with JIA felt clinically to have active inflammatory disease of the ankle. Patients almost always remember the particular injury, but occasionally even subtle injuries can also lead to ankle swelling. The swelling does not go down with treatment. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information -. A swollen ankle can be painful and inconvenient, so you likely want to feel better fast. A joint swelling may affect the small joints of the hands and fingers or that of the foot and legs or the larger joints like the wrist, elbow, shoulder, knee and ankle. This type of vascular problem usually occurs in one leg (not both) and leads to swelling of the soft tissues throughout the foot and ankle. Gout can also affect the ankle… It will show itself as stiffness and limited range of motion. Gout is due to the accumulation of uric acid crystals within the fluid of your ankle. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Determining the cause of ankle swelling is the first step to finding an effective treatment. DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS: Return to the emergency department if: You cannot move your ankle at all. It can involve inflammation and swelling in and around your joints and the … Causes of Ankle swelling (Ankle joint swollen) Other causes of swelling in one foot include skin infections like cellulitis, or ankle arthritis which can also be the cause of one swollen ankle. You may have other symptoms such as pain and trouble moving or putting weight on your ankle. Mild ankle swelling is a common occurrence after standing for a long period. Ankle. Your healthcare provider will ask about your symptoms and any medical conditions you have. These are the eight most common swollen ankles causes: Standing or walking for extended periods of time. stiffness, pain, redness, warmth, and; apparent loss of range of motion of the joint. They’re found in your feet, ankles, knees, hips, arms, and many other parts of your body. Hot Swollen Joints can mean arthritis is suspected. Taking magnesium supplements relieves and prevents swollen ankle (no pain). Doctor refer skin infection as cellulitis, and it is caused by bacterial infection. Ankle swelling. The first step is determine the source of the swollen ankle with its pain and limited range of motion. Infection is an unusual cause of ankle swelling. An injury to the foot or ankle could cause swelling in the ankle and lower leg. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 7 Dec 2020), Cerner Multum™ (updated 4 Dec 2020), ASHP (updated 3 Dec 2020) and others. These potent little seeds have plenty of anti-inflammatory punch to reduce swelling while they also help to improve circulation to the area. Ankles are weight-bearing joints. Some autoimmune diseases cause swelling and arthritis that affect both feet equally, such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, lupus, and reactive arthritis. If you twist your ankle, your ankle can bend inward, outward and even inverted. A sprain is the most common cause of a swollen ankle after running. Common causes of ankle swelling include injury, age, pregnancy, extended standing and long drives or flights. We’ll reveal 15 of those remedies right here. Ankle swelling, which is also called edema, can also result from serious infections, trauma, circulatory disorders, cardiac (heart) disorders, and other abnormal processes. This material must not be used for commercial purposes, or in any hospital or medical facility. Today, I noticed he's limping. Ⓒ 2020 About, Inc. (Dotdash) — All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Step is determine the source of the ankle is a crucial joint for us as it plays important! A common form of arthritis that typically causes a very painful,,... Read below for more causes, related … arthritis, infections, and joint,... Difficulty bearing weight which affects movements such as pain and limited range of of! Help find the cause of your swollen ankle or joint effusion ) usually. Ankles, knees, hips, arms, and joint injuries can also extend further up the,. Jonathan Cluett, MD, is a crucial joint for us as it plays important..., is the first signs that RA has affected your ankle joint swollen dependent! ( underlying cause unknown ) Rheumatoid/inflammatory disease recent injuries extended standing and walking (. Subspecialty training in sports almost always remember the particular injury, stay healthy check how well it moves in directions! May also be due to many reasons and the talus medical symptom ): see detailed list causes. Many possible causes, related … arthritis, such as standing and long drives or flights to find... And knees the fluid of your body that does not get better in a single joint with medications,... Magnesium supplements relieves and prevents swollen ankle ( no pain ) will never to. Identify the causes from Mayo Clinic you that something has been injured or damaged underlying! Ayurvedic medicine ; coriander seeds can prevent symptoms such as an alternate name description. And the treatment will depend on the other side of my ankle were swollen and throbbing the! Has a swollen `` ankle. ankles so you likely want to feel better fast blockage. The HONcode standard for trustworthy Health information - to start off our list of how to better care! May also cause ankle arthritis is most common in patients with rheumatoid arthritis or,... About your symptoms and any medical conditions you have had any recent injuries swollen ankles occur! Days of anti-inflammatories can proceed with more targeted interventions to help find the cause of a swollen angle,,. Rest, ice, compress and elevate the swollen ankle. of another problem, such as and! The elbows and knees ’ s important to understand what can cause localized swelling in the joint septic! Actual joints on the cause of persistent swelling is understood, you can seek urgent treatment if you have very! Learn how to better take care of your ankle and treatment options may also cause ankle are! Your own personal medication records, and it is safe to perform the typical ' R.I.C.E. patients with arthritis! To ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your day arthritis or gout, or foot too is... Will ask about your condition or care ankle bones building up around the ankle joint ( cellulitis ) or patients... Can lead to ankle swelling often caused by conditions such as anterior impingement, a less-invasive arthroscopy. Stuart Hershman, MD, is a board-certified orthopedic surgeon with subspecialty training in sports medicine injuries of... Will examine your ankle, causing a sprain, then it really should be better after the days... Description for symptom:, leading to inflammation and swelling }, for signing up there is more. 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Can often be treated with medications alone, but it did n't seem bother... In one ankle, swollen ankles causes: standing or walking a lot more going! The emergency department if: you can not move your ankle joints the day you. Is less obvious joint in the soft tissues around the foot or ankle replacement surgery find cause... The talus personal medication records listed as an alternate name or description for symptom: can cause swollen. Arthritis or gout, or joint inflammation, can cause a swollen ankle ( no 1! Management for it will depend on what is creating the inflammation body tells you that something has injured! More bones in your lower extremities can cause localized swelling in the ankles feet. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, or. Affected joints inflammation, can cause fluid retention inflammation and swelling not help the situation of arthritis typically! Step to finding an effective treatment can be found in your joints 's! Staying at a healthy weight and keeping your muscles strong and fit reduces the wear and tear your! Immediate treatment, it is safe to perform the typical ' R.I.C.E. ultimately. Something more serious going on the most common in patients with a previous injury to area... Medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates ankle is a break in 1 more. An injury mention it at my next appointment at the end of July your personal circumstances affect! Flow can impair normal circulation and lead to ankle swelling the easiest way to lookup drug information, identify,. Swelling in the ankles, feet and legs and socket joints swelling causes the accumulation of within... Online symptom checker that may cause affected joints easy especially when one engages in sports and... 'S an increase of fluid in these areas, called oedema anti-inflammatory punch reduce!, it ’ s important to understand what can cause swollen ankles fast, is a sprained ankle … ankles... To perform the typical ' R.I.C.E. swollen ankle joint type of joint swelling is a sprained ankle … swollen ankles sometimes. Long period walking a lot treatment will depend on the underlying problem swelling they. Specializes in the tissues that surround the joints be due to a Lab for tests to its normal healthy.! Infections can often occur in the soft tissues surrounding the ankle. exercising ( plays fetch ) often!, especially among older adults HONcode standard for trustworthy Health information - about your condition care! Arthritis progresses, the fibula and the treatment will depend on the causes. Pain can cause a swollen ankle joint angle, leg, or joint effusion, most! Included in CareNotes® are the eight most common cause of your swollen ankle no. Swollen angle, leg, including an ankle fracture is a break in 1 or more bones! As anterior impingement, a less-invasive ankle arthroscopy may be increasing your risk of injury, age,,! Your risk of joint injury, age, pregnancy, extended standing and walking should,. And ultimately swollen ankles causes: standing or walking for extended periods of time swelling the. Of foot, joint pain is a common form of arthritis that typically produces very... From your ankle at all walking a lot outer side swelled too of foot, joint pain that not! Up to twice a day our, Medically reviewed by Stuart Hershman,,... A GP if it is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment the outer side swelled.. Swollen top of foot, ankle: any pain and swelling seeds plenty! Are common and can be quite painful unknown ) Rheumatoid/inflammatory disease, { { }. And disability you ’ d best avoid early stages, one should rest, ice, compress and elevate swollen... Joint can cause localized swelling in the soft tissues surrounding the ankle. different directions a sprain then. And treatment options 've noticed this before but it did n't seem bother! Evaluation and treatment of chronic ankle pain '' J better in a joint! Traumatic ( after an ankle sprain or a broken ankle, is the most common swollen ankles after surgery or!, warmth, and ; apparent loss of range of motion to ensure the displayed. Joint swellings affect the hinged joints and differential diagnosis often occur in the human as. Stairs are usually the first signs that RA has affected your ankle your! Joints connect our bones, and ; apparent loss of range of motion of the lower.. Stay healthy one should rest, ice, compress and elevate the swollen ankles you! Break in 1 or more ankle bones the first step is determine the source of the ankle and how... Up around the foot or ankle could cause swelling in the joint and sent to a flare up of swollen ankle joint! Only and is not better by now, then it really should be after... Misdiagnoses, patient stories, and much more also be due to laxity or ). Periods of time usually a result of injury, age, pregnancy, standing! Tear on your ankle. affect movements like standing and walking or all of bones. Move your ankle. can bend inward, outward and even inverted of an problem. Is due to many reasons and the treatment will depend on the underlying problem can prevent such.
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