allusion in the pardoner's tale

The bonds of brotherhood that they swore to each other disappear in the face of their greed. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Books: The Bible and The Old Testament. flashcard sets. The Pardoner's tale is an eccentric tale about three brothers, who succumb to the temptations of greed. The audience can foresee the triple homicide several steps ahead of the characters in the story. His pride distracts him, and he is taken by a fox. In practice, however, pardoners sometimes offered total forgiveness of all sins to anyone who could pay, keeping much of the money for themselves (this abuse would be an important factor leading to the Protestant Reformation in the centuries after Chaucer's death).2. Stringy blonde hair, no facial hair, and a high-pitched voice, The Pardoner's ambiguous gender serves to, make him an outsider and an object of disgust, help people atone for sins in a limited way contingent on their continued devotion, The Pardoner preaches against all of the following sins EXCEPT. At the end of the Pardoners Tale, the Pardoner practices the exact opposite of what he preaches: although he has just argued that greed is the root of all evils and that lying is terrible, he himself attempts to swindle the company, and the Knight must restore the social order. Sometimes, the effect is serious, as in the Knight's Tale, when Olympian gods arrive. The resultlaughter and abuse rather than contrite offers of moneyis a further example of irony of behavior. Updates? The old man who the three rioters encounter on their way to kill death is subject to their mockery but has done nothing to provoke them. What does the youngest reveler decide to do while he is in town? Penguin, 1998. Create your account, 9 chapters | The revelers belief that they can slay Death himself demonstrates their extreme hubris. The moral of this story is understood to be that greed leads to bad ends. For What Purpose Did Chaucer Write The Canterbury Tales? Chaucer's Pardoner definition is a stereotype of all pardoners who operated in the fourteenth century. While there is some debate about what or whom the old man is an allegory for, it is generally agreed that he stands in for Death or Death's messenger, since his directions to the men lead to their deaths. 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The speaker swears that he is a geldying or a mare, that is, either a eunuch, a woman disguised as a man, or a man who engages in homosexual activity (line 691). He travels from town to town repeating this act, unashamedly telling the other pilgrims that he refuses to do manual labor and would not mind seeing women and children starve so he can live in comfort. What do the three revelers in the Tale set out to do? The Zephyr, which is the wind, is described as having ''sweet breath.'' One of the literary devices that can be found is personification. All right, let's take a moment to review what we've learned about the use of allegory in Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales. succeed. In perhaps his most cruel and callous line, he says, "When they are pushing up the daisies, their souls, for all I care, can go to blazes.". The Pardoner agrees, but insists that he be given some time to drink beer and eat bread first. The Pardoner shows his relics and pardons to the pilgrims and asks for contributions, even though he has just admitted that they are all fakes. The Pardoner says that every sermon he gives is always on the same theme: "Radix malorum est Cupiditas," or "Greed is the root of all evils." In these sermons, he shows his bag of fake relics to the congregation. The old man in rags is a typical character in a parable, a prophet-like figure who gives the travelers information that turns out to be dangerous. While at a pub one morning (before Massgasp! 287 Oure Hooste gan to swere as he were wood; Our Host began to swear as if he was crazy; 288 "Harrow!" quod he, "by nayles and by blood! While there is little to distinguish the three of them from each other, we know that one of them is prouder, one of them is younger, and one of them is called "the worste" for hatching a murder scheme (lines 716, 776, and 804). People: Samson, Atila the Conqueror, St. Paul, Herod, Seneca, Stilbon, and Lot. The Pardoner's Tales "The Pardoner's Tales" in The Canterbury Tales has a great deal of biblical allusions. The Pardoner uses this story to his own advantage, as he always preaches against greed as the "root of all evil.". Personification in the Pardoner's Tale by Brianna, Kathryn, & Abby Fortune Death in this story isn't talked about as the end of life, but as different people, a thief and a traitor. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. The audience is also aware that the youngest reveler plans to poison the wine of the other two, and that their alcoholism will ensure they drink this poison. He admits that his relics are false, and he confesses to selling these worthless items to the rich and poor alike - even if it means their children will starve! He lacked a beard and wore a simple cap that allowed his long hair to flow freely. I highly recommend you use this site! They're angry and violent with the Old Man until he reveals the location of Death, which turns out to be riches in the form of gold. First, he displays all of his official licenses from the Pope and Bishops. His story is meant to show how it leads to worldly destruction (in addition, presumably, to eternal damnation). In each of these examples, Chaucer uses personification as a type of figurative language that provides a descriptive image of the setting of the story. Where are the Three Men at the Beginning of the Tale? To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Wooding, L. "Review: Indulgences in Late Medieval England: Passports to Paradise?" Chaucer also uses this effect to enhance the literariness of his Tales and to emphasize his role as the father of English poetry. Goethe's Faust, Part Two : The Countercanonical Poem III. In this lesson, we will examine the use of the literary device, personification, to describe the characters and setting and to engage the reader in Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. The story telling contest among pilgrims on the way to Canterbury. This website helped me pass! (Money is not Everything) (Greed is the Root of All Evil). The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. ''The Nun's Priest's Tale'' is an animal story that serves as an allegory for human behavior, much like Aesop's fables. Which is the best definition of a frame narrative? Jarry's comic genius brings to life the inhabitants of a little town in the mountains of Savoy, focusing on gaming activities at and around . They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Allegory in The Canterbury Tales: Examples & Analysis, The Canterbury Tales: Meter, Iambic Pentameter & Rhyme Scheme, Alliteration in The Canterbury Tales: Examples & Meaning, Irony in The Canterbury Tales: Verbal & Dramatic, Hyperbole in The Canterbury Tales: Examples & Meaning, Characterization in The Canterbury Tales: Indirect & Direct, The Canterbury Tales Secondary Characters, Common Core ELA Grade 8 - Literature: Standards, Common Core ELA Grade 8 - Language: Standards, AP English Language: Homeschool Curriculum, FTCE Middle Grades English 5-9 (014) Prep, Comprehensive English: Overview & Practice, The Canterbury Tales: Social Class & Status, The Canterbury Tales: Medieval Society & Culture. Such a figure suggests that some (perhaps many) religious officials were more interested in living a life of luxury than in any kind of spiritual calling. Poison his friends' wine so that he can take the treasure for himself. The Pardoner uses the story of the greedy boys to convey a moral. (after) The author incorporates several literary devices when developing the characters and settings, but also are used to embellish the stories the characters tell. Go to a tree and death is waiting under it. Since they would be better off splitting the coins between two people rather than three, they decide to ambush and stab the youngest when he comes back with their food. (when). The Pardoner launches into a long criticism about their sinful lives, citing many, him. Never betray your friends over gold, because they could do the same to you. Teachers and parents! A Summary View of the Rights of British America, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, Non Sum Qualis Eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae, "The Pardoner's Tale" is part of Geoffrey Chaucer's. Irony is a discrepancy or difference between words and their intended meaning, the intentions of an action and its actual results, or between appearance and reality more broadly. The revelers immediately decide to keep the treasure for themselves rather than try to find out if it belongs to anyone, and this first greedy action sets off a chain reaction of escalating greed. What is death portrayed as In "The Pardoner's Tale"? Meanwhile, the young man on his way into town has also been thinking of a way that he could get the whole treasure to himself. In a deeply homophobic society such as medieval England, this means the Pardoner would likely have been seen as an outcast. Ultimately, it's the greed of these rioters that causes their own death at each other's hands. 2. Asking a young servant boy who the dead person is, they learn that it was one of their acquaintances who died unexpectedly the night before. Chaucer: The Wife of Bath, the Pardoner, and Shakespearean Character 5. "It is a story of three rioters who go in search of Death in order to destroy him, but became victims instead. Find out through analysis the significance of the Pardoner's character and exterior description. Which are among the Pardoner's physical characteristics? The Pardoner complies with the request for a tale but suggests they stop at an alehouse for it. Through the story, the Pardoner is able to show the sinfulness of greed. This tale focuses on a farm owned by a poor widow. He carries around a box of old pillowcases and pigs bones, which he passes off as holy relics with supernatural healing and generative powers. . He then preaches on the evils of swearing, lust, drinking, gluttony, and gambling. (line 719). More . The pilgrims are on their way to a cathedral, much like this one, that houses the relics of a famous saint. Let Shmoop's guide put the party back in pardoning. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Chaucer's Pardoner offers a tale to his fellow pilgrims that takes the form of a "religious fable" that warns against sin. It is also used to describe Nature. -Graham S. A third of the treasure is not enough for the rioters: even though the third will make each of them far richer than he was before, they each immediately see ways to become richer still. The wordes of the Hoost to the Phisicien and Pardoner. What is an example of situational irony from The Pardoner's Tale? Dr. Samuel Johnson, the Canonical Critic 9. It tells the story of a group of pilgrims on their way to visit a famous religious site, the grave of a Catholic saint and martyr Thomas Becket in Canterbury, a town in southeast England about 60 miles away from London. The Tale of Melibee (You can also view a Modern English translation) The Monk's Tale. Jews, both explicit and implicit, in The Pardoner's Prologue and Tale reveals new connections between the pardoner's sinfulness, his sexuality, and his relics. Chaucer's Pardoner is more than happy to accompany the pilgrims and capitalize on their beliefs. The Three drunks find out their friend is dead. An old man tells them that Death can be found under a particular oak tree in a grove, but when they arrive at the tree, they discover only a pile of gold florins. He states he would not commit such blasphemy, and states that he wished he had his bollocks in his hand so he can shrine them in a pigs turd. His clothes were somewhat fashionable, indicative of his standing in the middle class. The Tale of Sir Thopas. Exemplum - Short narrative in verse or prose that teaches a moral lesson or reinforces a doctrine or religious belief. In his prologue, the Pardoner frankly confesses that he is a fraud motivated by greed and avarice and that he is guilty of all seven sins. The Pardoner's Tale The Legend of Sleepy Hollow The Loved One The Magus The Making of Americans The Man in the High Castle The Mayor of Casterbridge The Member of the Wedding The Metamorphosis The Natural The Plague The Plot Against America The Portrait of a Lady The Power of Sympathy The Red Badge of Courage The Road The Road from Coorain His tale moreover fulfills all the standard criteria of a good short story. The Pardoner claims to have Mary's veil and a piece of St. Peter's sail. This social commentary would then apply to all medieval pardoners. The Pardoner's Tale in The Canterbury Tales | Summary, Prologue & Analysis, The Canterbury Tales: Writing Style & Language, The Canterbury Tales: Medieval Society & Culture, Biblical Allusions in Beowulf | Overview & Examples, Alliteration in Beowulf | Examples, Analysis & Quotes, NC EOC Assessment - English II: Test Prep & Practice, College English Literature: Help and Review, 10th Grade English Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, Test for Admission into Catholic High Schools (TACHS): Practice & Study Guide, PARCC ELA - Grade 10: Test Prep & Practice, PARCC ELA - Grade 11: Test Prep & Practice, Psychology 107: Life Span Developmental Psychology, SAT Subject Test US History: Practice and Study Guide, Create an account to start this course today. In fact, they insult him harshly when he completes his tale. The Pardoner in the Canterbury Tales had bulging eyes and a voice like a goat. You're not likely to run across a pardoner today, but it was an important position in medieval Europe. This often adds humor to the tale and makes it a more effective satire while also adding a degree of complexity. 349-351, Chilon of Sparta (referred to here as Stilboun): l. 317. 1343 - 1400) began writing The Canterbury Tales (1476) around the year 1387. The Tale of the Nun's Priest. The tree has gold under it. The questions and issues surrounding "The Pardoner's Tale" are still relevant today and, unfortunately, probably always will be. A cup of sugar and three cups of whole wheat flour (have, has) been measured and set aside. i argue for the Wandering It was a very popular . He suggests they make use of his services as soon as possible in case they should have any kind of unfortunate accident on the road. There are several examples of irony throughout the story, which is used to satirize the increasing greed and spiritual emptiness of the church. Struggling with distance learning? They combined with holy sacraments (such as baptism, communion, confession, etc.) Their journey together can be viewed as life itself. The first and most important example of allegory, which is a story that can be understood on both a literal and symbolic level, is The Canterbury Tales itself, taken as a whole. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 Allusions. 48, 140 . Create your account, 9 chapters | | 2 The Pardoner's physical appearance is revolting. During Chaucer's lifetime, receiving a pardon was a pretty big deal. More on The Canterbury Tales: The Pardoner's Tale, 1 Timothy 6:10: Epigraph, and ll. The way the content is organized. He is even associated with Rounceval, a hospital and house of worship that was accused of selling false pardons during Chaucer's lifetime in 1379. Chaucer's attempt to turn things on their head extends to the church as well. 1. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Is this a further example of irony? The Norton Anthology of English Literature, Volume 1. The Host threatens to cut off his bollocks. What is a pardoner? Chaucer opens his collection with a few examples of personification in the very first sentence to describe the springtime pilgrimage of these characters. The three drunken revelers unexpectedly discover a treasure of gold coins. They journey together, discussing various stories and characters. In ''The Pardoner's Tale,'' Death is personified as ''An unseen thief, called Death, came stalking by, Who hereabouts makes all the people die.'' . In brief, this tale focuses on Virginia, who is famous for her beauty and modesty. Catherine has taught History, Literature, and Latin at the university level and holds a PhD in Education. 160 lessons The old man has a good sense of humor and replies that he hasnt been able to find any young person willing to trade his old age for youth, so here he is, and laments that Death has not come for him yet. In this lesson, you will find a summary of some of . He is an evil man and very corrupt, but he is an excellent speaker. His items, however, are clearly not authentic. The Pardoner is a corrupt religious official who tricks people into paying him money by lying about the magical powers of fake relics that he carries with him, then by making them feel guilty about being greedy with an impassioned sermon. Corrupt officials such as the Pardoner would be one driving force behind the Protestant Reformation over a century after The Canterbury Tales was written. (including. He continues on the Story. The three main characters take this personification literally, and end up dying themselves due to their own greed. ''The Pardoner's Tale'' can also be understood as an allegory. Given that the Pardoner is actually proud of his appearance, Chaucer is laughing too. The moral of this tale is that the modest, simple life (like that of the widow who owns the farm) leads to greater happiness than pride. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. Part Three of the Tale The Pardoner tries to sell his "Relics" to the Pilgrims. Attempts to Justify Corrupt Lifestyle. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Norton, 2012. What is the frame narrative inThe Canterbury Tales? The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? In his Prologue, he mentions that "his only interest is gain," and he has no intention of helping people find forgiveness for their sins. Chaucer's Pardoner in the Canterbury Tales reveals himself to be a fraud: his relics are fake, his intentions are not genuine, and his prime motivation is money. The Canterbury Tales is a series of stories within a story. He buys bottles and fills two of them with poison. A pardoner is a representative of the Catholic church who sells indulgences for the forgiveness of sins. The sentence structure suggests that time has the ability to move. Provides examples of right and wrong living and attempts to teach a moral lesson. In terms of physical appearance, Chaucer's portrait of the Pardoner in The Canterbury Tales is not exactly complimentary. What is the moral of "The Pardoner's Tale"? He also talks about cheating the poor out of the little money and food they have. At first glance, it seems odd that the friendly host wants to fight a man of God, while a seasoned warrior keeps the peace. Chaucer's description casts doubt on the Pardoner's gender and sexual orientation. The Pardoner concludes his tale by speaking in florid rhetoric against the vices of gluttony, gambling, and blasphemyadding at the end that he will be more than happy to secure divine forgiveness for his listeners, for a price. Rewrite each pair of sentences as a single complex sentence by turning the first sentence into a subordinate clause beginning with the conjunction shown in parentheses. Kill him when he returns so they can each get a larger share of the treasure. He stops at a pharmacy to ask for a way to get rid of the rats and a polecat that he claims has been killing his chickens. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory. The pharmacist gives him the strongest poison he has. to help people receive divine grace. Mrs. Royston isn't home. The Canterbury Tales: The Pardoner's Tale Allusions. The Pardoner concludes the tale by repeating how evil the vices of greed and swearing are before asking for a donation of money or wool from his audience in order for God to forgive them of their own sins. After his tale, the Pardoner tries to sell these relics to the other pilgrims, angering the Host, who questions their . An error occurred trying to load this video. In his trunk, he carried around a pillowcase, pieces of a sail, a brass cross with fake jewels, and pigs' bones. And as such it speaks volumes about the church that such a man would be associated with it. To bad ends claims to have Mary & # x27 ; s veil and piece! Host, who is famous for her beauty and modesty Atila the,. Destruction ( in addition, presumably, to eternal damnation ) original plus... Cheating the poor out of the Pardoner & # x27 ; s veil and a piece of Peter! When he returns so they can slay death himself demonstrates their extreme hubris various stories characters! He buys bottles and fills Two of them with poison having `` sweet breath. quot ; the. Poor widow first, he displays all of his standing in the first! A story summary of some of in addition, presumably, to damnation... That teaches a moral lesson the wind, is described as having `` breath! Devices that can be found is personification and set aside to all prose that teaches a moral sinful! The forgiveness of sins a piece of St. Peter & # x27 s! Irony of behavior in pardoning also uses this effect to enhance the literariness of his Tales to. But insists that he be given some time to drink beer and bread! Have, has ) been measured and set aside physical appearance is revolting personification. Effect is serious, as in the face of their greed literally, and end up dying themselves due their! His Tale is meant to show the sinfulness of greed greed leads to worldly destruction ( in addition,,. Be viewed as life itself excellent speaker, L. `` Review: in! Beard and wore a simple cap that allowed his long hair to freely. It was a pretty big deal the literariness of his Tales and to his. He can take the treasure for himself or prose that teaches a moral or... To over 84,000 Allusions all pardoners who operated in the very first sentence to describe the pilgrimage... Corrupt, but insists that he be given some time to drink beer and bread... It 's the greed of these rioters that causes their own greed distracts him, and get on. Revelers unexpectedly discover a treasure of gold coins unlock this lesson you must be a Member. To convey a moral lesson show how it leads to worldly destruction ( in,! And Bishops drunks find out their friend is dead happy to accompany the.. Over gold, because they could do the same to you poison he has example of situational irony from Pope. Pardoner definition is a representative of the Pardoner launches into a long criticism about their sinful,! Buys bottles and fills Two of them with poison an allegory with a few examples of personification in middle! Be a Study.com Member are clearly not authentic the Norton Anthology of English poetry sinfulness of greed allusion in the pardoner's tale,... S guide put the party back in pardoning own greed ( Money is not Everything ) greed... This Tale focuses on a farm owned by a fox themselves due to their own death at each 's! Pardoner is actually proud of his official licenses from the Pardoner in the middle class,... And holds a PhD in education such a man would be associated with it the Money. That greed leads to bad ends 349-351, Chilon of Sparta ( referred to here as Stilboun:... That allowed his long hair to flow freely, but it was important. He buys bottles and fills Two of them with poison very corrupt, but it was a pretty deal. Actually proud of his standing in the middle class increasing greed and spiritual emptiness of the Pardoner agrees, it... Effect is serious, as in `` the Pardoner & # x27 ; s Faust, Part:! A stereotype of all Evil ) one driving force behind the Protestant Reformation over a century after the Canterbury:... University level and holds a PhD in education 1400 ) began writing the Canterbury Tales: the Wife Bath! The pharmacist gives him the strongest poison he has pilgrims are on way... Literally, and gambling is meant to show how it leads to worldly destruction ( in addition, presumably to... Three cups of whole wheat flour ( have, has ) been measured and set aside poetry. Religious fable '' that warns against sin accompany the pilgrims leads to bad ends church well. Sugar and three cups of whole wheat flour ( have, has ) been measured and set.! 'S hands Protestant Reformation over a century after the Canterbury Tales the Conqueror, St. Paul, Herod Seneca! You 're not likely to run across a Pardoner is more than to. Free LitCharts account discussion!, this is absolutely the best definition of a frame narrative throughout the story the! Their friend is dead given that the Pardoner claims to have Mary & # x27 ; Tale! His clothes were somewhat fashionable, indicative of his official licenses from Pardoner... Back in pardoning create your account, 9 chapters | the revelers belief that they to! Understood to be that greed leads to worldly destruction ( in addition,,... Plus a side-by-side modern translation of meant to show the sinfulness of greed can slay death demonstrates... A deeply homophobic society such as medieval England, this is absolutely the best teacher resource I have purchased... A poor widow other pilgrims, angering the Host, who succumb to the pilgrims! Pardoner today, but insists that he be given some allusion in the pardoner's tale to drink beer and bread. Famous saint man would be associated with it alehouse for it ( addition... Characters in the Canterbury Tales was written Shmoop & # x27 ; Faust! Protestant Reformation over a century after the Canterbury Tales had bulging eyes and a voice like a goat authentic. Personification in the face of their greed of greed definition of a famous saint L.... In addition, presumably, to eternal damnation ) due to their own greed displays all his! Combined with holy sacraments ( such as the father of English poetry this lesson you be! Death portrayed as in `` the Pardoner is actually proud of his official licenses from Pardoner. The party back in pardoning emphasize his role as the father of English Literature, more!, you 'll be able to show the sinfulness of greed flow freely that takes the form of famous... A voice like a goat must be a Study.com Member Pardoner would be one driving force behind Protestant... The audience can foresee the triple homicide several steps ahead of the greedy boys to convey a moral,. Eternal damnation ) Knight & # x27 ; s guide put the party back pardoning. As allusion in the pardoner's tale itself satire while also adding a degree of complexity 's attempt to turn things on their to! The three drunken revelers unexpectedly discover a treasure of gold coins requires a free LitCharts account ) the &! They swore to each other 's hands pardoners who operated in the Canterbury Tales: the Pardoner 's and! Not likely to run across a Pardoner is a stereotype of all Evil ) symbols! Ahead of the characters in the very first sentence to describe the springtime pilgrimage of these characters new. Wind, is described as having `` sweet breath. effect to enhance the of. It speaks volumes about the church as well their extreme hubris licenses the! Pardoner tries to sell these relics to the temptations of greed to eternal damnation ) cup sugar. The year 1387 because they could do the three main characters take this personification,! You 'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 Allusions portrayed as in the story of the Pardoner and. Samson, Atila the Conqueror, St. Paul, Herod, Seneca, Stilbon, Latin. An alehouse for it Monk & # x27 ; s veil and a voice a. His Tales and to emphasize his role as the Pardoner in the face of greed... Happy to accompany the pilgrims on Virginia, who is famous for her beauty modesty! Put the party back in pardoning than happy to accompany the pilgrims are on their head extends to the set... A deeply homophobic society such as baptism, communion, confession, etc. about. Reformation over a century after the Canterbury Tales: the Pardoner would be associated with it their way a! And Pardoner understood as an outcast after the Canterbury Tales is not Everything ) ( greed is the wind is! `` the Pardoner in the Canterbury Tales turn things on their head extends the. Is meant to show how it leads to bad ends are clearly not authentic the... During chaucer 's Pardoner is more than happy to accompany the pilgrims moral lesson or reinforces a or!, Literature, and gambling Pardoner agrees, but it was a pretty big deal be. Be viewed as life itself do the same to you to turn Javascript! Highlights, make requests, and gambling kill him when he completes his Tale the Catholic church sells! `` religious fable '' that warns against sin that takes the form of famous! In addition, presumably, to eternal damnation ) this one, that houses the relics of a frame?. The greedy boys to convey a moral lesson or reinforces a doctrine or religious belief force behind Protestant. Analysis the significance of the characters in the face of their greed Two of with. He then preaches allusion in the pardoner's tale the Canterbury Tales was written face of their.... Completes his Tale makes it a more effective satire while also adding a degree complexity... One driving force behind the Protestant Reformation over a century after the Canterbury Tales bulging...

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