Another common Scottish surname is Armstrong, which means the son of a strong man. The surnames are very typically 'Scots-Irish.' Answer (1 of 3): Neither : historically the lowlands were part of Yr Hen Ogledd (a loose confederation of the petty kingdoms of the Old North) and the people of the lowlands were Brythonic Celts who spoke Cumbric a dead language which was of the same family as Welsh and Cornish. The R-M222 branch of the Y-DNA tree is defined by a Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) called M222. Most of the Lowland Scottish families migrated to Ireland post 1609. Prior to that, patronymics weren't permanent and changed with each succeeding generation, so, Alexander Donaldson, recorded in 1481, is listed as the son of Donald Symonson*.. They were located east and south of the Highland Line. The Lowland Scottish names draw very heavily from the western seaboard counties of the Lowlands, with many families from Ayrshire, Wigtown, Kirkcudbright, and Renfrew (using the older county names). COUNTY ANTRIM There is a misconception in your question, when you state that “the Celts live only in the far north of the country and constitute just a small fra... The Flems were a Germanic Dutch-speaking people who, despite extensive discrimination, certainly left their mark on the Scottish people; the common Lowlands surname Fleming originates as an ethonym denoting someone of Flemish descent. Trace the History of your Scottish Surname • The Knights Vault The Scots are a diverse bunch and many Scottish surnames reveal the origin of the bearer , Galloway reveals the surname 'Ireland'' (red arrow; surnames of ... many would return as English speaking Protestant Lowland Scots during the Plantation of Ulster that began in the early 17 th Century. The Story of Surnames The surname Williams was omitted from the original lists. Bynames. Examples of Scottish surnames derived from nicknames are: Little; White; and Meikle (which means "big"). One of the most common Scottish surnames is Campbell, which is derived from the Gaelic Caimbeul, meaning "crooked-mouthed".. Another common Scottish surname is Armstrong, which means the son of a strong man. The most Lowland families were found in the UK in 1891. Those from the Lothians, Roxburghshire and Berwickshire were English speaking Scots of Anglo-Saxon origin with surnames like Hume, Kerr, and Turnbull. However, in normal usage it refers to those parts of Scotland not in the Highlands (or Gàidhealtachd). And their second daughters would each be named Janet McDonald. Note: Correction 25 September 2014. Surname Scots This resource explains the story of the Scottish migration to Ulster from the early seventeenth century, and the subsequent migration of the Ulster Scots to America in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Countless Highland Scots migrated to North Carolina during the colonial period and lived primarily in the Upper Cape Fear region during the late 1770s. Stewart and Like Surnames These are surnames from the Scottish Lowlands. At least two septs, one meaning son of the judge and the other meaning son of the brown lad, had their names anglicised to Brown. In Gaelic, mac means ‘son of’ and so MacDonald means ‘son of Donald’. (The Drummonds - an assumed surname - also came from Hungary with Queen Margaret.) Scots Gaelic. The Richardsons in Scotland . During the reign of Elizabeth I, the native aristocracy of Ulster had rebelled against the English government and its newly established Anglican Church. Hereditary Scottish surnames developed after the 15th century. Mac Aoidh is the Gaelic name for Aodh, the son of the name. Assimilated to English ways, the Lowland Scots were primarily skilled tradesmen, farmers, and professionals pulled by greater economic opportunity in America. The lists which appears below are the 100 Most Common Surnames for 1995. 2. English and Lowland Scottish. Surnames appeared on the records in Scotland around the 11th century, used by wealthy nobles to indicate the lands they held. The most common surname in Scotland beginning with ‘Mac’. tell a similar story. The Mac prefix was adopted by the Norsemen and by Lowland Scots of Cumbric origins which lead to surname that are part Gaelic and part Cumbric or Norse in origin. While the total bearers of specific surnames have grown in number over the years, such as the names of the most dominant clans, some Scottish surnames have completely died out in the country (for example, the family with the Hebridean surname MacUspaig, derived from a Gaelicised Norse personal name, died out in the male line shortly … Smith – occupational, as in ‘blacksmith or goldsmith’ (English) 2. Have students use a map to trace the Scots-Irish migration from Lowland Scotland to Ulster to America. The Scots are a diverse bunch and many Scottish surnames reveal the origin of the bearer , Galloway reveals the surname 'Ireland'' (red arrow; surnames of ... many would return as English speaking Protestant Lowland Scots during the Plantation of Ulster that began in the early 17 th Century. There are more than 100 place names that begin with “Mac” or “Mc” and you’ll find eight Aberdeens, eight Edinburghs and seven Glasgows and eight places that bear the name Scotland. 1. Knox now ranks among the most influential celebrity baby names. When surnames came into use in the 16th and 17th centuries, many took their clan leader’s name as their own. Baird (surname) Balfour (surname) Barclay (surname) Beaton (surname) Borthwick (surname) Breckenridge (surname) Bryden; Burns (surname) Most of the Lowland Scottish families migrated to Ireland post 1609. Do most lowland Scottish people have a surname that’s of Gaelic origin or old English origin? Popular Pages. They included Calder, Lockhart, Gordon, Seton, Galloway, Lauder, Meldrurn, Shaw, Learmont, Cargill, Strathearn, Rattray, Dundas, Cockburn, Mar, Abercromby, Myreton and Leslie—all collectively known as the first earls of Scotland, documented in the … As you can see the families are a combination of Lowland and Highland Scottish surnames with a few native Irish surnames. In Gaelic, Mac means ‘son of.’ This hereditary surname, therefore, became one of the most common surnames in Scotland. Below is a list of families participating in the Scots-Irish DNA Project as of November 2015. Scottish surnames in the 12 th century surnames began to be used in scotland. Border families did practice customs similar to those of the Gaels, such as tutorship when an heir who was a minor succeeded to the chiefship, and giving bonds of manrent. Scots in the Lowlands tended to have surnames influenced by the English. Nearly half of all so-called Scots emigrants came from Ulster, in Northern Ireland, which their parents and grandparents had colonized during the 1690s. Firstly, we can only look at culture which stems from language to decide these things. The Lowlands is also a very vague geographical term which co... The majority of the Lowland Scottish families are from Ayrshire, Lanarkshire, and Gallowayshire, and most of these families migrated to Ireland during the Ulster Plantation (1609-1720). Surnames associated with this area include Crawford, Cunningham, Hamilton and Montgomery. 14 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Scotland. The history of Scottish names took two paths. The Lowlands is not an official geographical or administrative area of the country. View the top 50 Scottish Surnames and their origins. The Lowland family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Have students explain those factors that helped pull the Scots-Irish to America. COUNTY ANTRIM Scotland—to Northern Ireland, James VI/I hoped to not only stifle the Irish rebels, but also use the Scots to develop the land and generate income for England.5 Many of these 5 Marilyn J. Westerkamp, Triumph of the Laity: Scots-Irish Piety and the Great Awakening, 1625– 1760 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988), 19. Id say at least one in four. As evidenced by the modern-day Highland Games, these Scots and their families migrated to other parts of the state, where aspects of … 3) The term "Scotch-Irish" is used to identify entries of American origin that have not. The Gaelic connection can be seen in names such as Craig (from the Gaelic creag, which means 'crag' or 'rocks') and Cameron (from cam and sròn which forms camshròin meaning 'crooked nose'). Neither : historically the lowlands were part of Yr Hen Ogledd (a loose confederation of the petty kingdoms of the Old North) and the people of the lowlands were Brythonic Celts who spoke Cumbric a dead language which was of the same family as Welsh and Cornish. Gaelic surnames would often be dropped in favour of something that just sounded the same. All … Table of contents. This is the first ever of its kind. The name first makes an appearance in England in the fourteenth century. 4. Most were excluded from many aspects of government and civic duties. Extracted from ‘The Surnames of Scotland’ the top 150 Scottish surnames in the USA are as follows: 1. McEwan, McQueen, McCartney are examples of common. The Highland Scottish surnames from Argyll, Lennox, and the Southern Hebrides; many of these families migrated to Ulster circa 1550-1600). Understanding people's surnames and the origins of those names The Lowland Scottish names draw very heavily from the western seaboard counties of the Lowlands, with many families from Ayrshire, Wigtown, Kirkcudbright, and Renfrew (using the older county names). SDB Popularity ranking: 1168. Scotland is close to ulster. For reference, the name Lowland Scots is a common name for the Scottish dialects of Northern English. No, they are Celtic mostly, there’s some germanic admixture in some parts of Scotland but it is really small and all can be traced back to the viki... The Scotch-Irish, or Ulster Scots, were descendants of the Lowland Scots, whom James I of England had settled in Ulster, the northern and most isolated and conservative part of Ireland. The tartans in this list are those ascribed to particular clans of Scotland, including Highland, Lowland, Isles, and Borders clans. This site also has the largest selection of Clan crest badges items available in the world. In Scotland the name has been recorded in Ayrshire and Wigtownshire, where it is of Irish origin. Have students explain those factors that helped push the Scots-Irish out of Ireland. The Scottish diaspora flowed in three streams: Lowland Scots, Highland Scots, and Ulster Scots (most commonly referred to as Scots-Irish). It was granted at low rents to English and Lowland Scots settlers in portions of one to two thousand acres " 3. Using the Lowland patronymic formula ‘son’ is added to the end of the father’s name so the son would be called David Carlson. Not all of these surnames are of Scottish origin, although they are all found in historical records, including - but not limited to - Kirk Session records, old parish registers, statutory registers of births, deaths and marriages, census records and Poor Law … The surnames are very typically 'Scots-Irish.' We Scots are mongrels and proud of it. Talk of race is for people with questionable ideas who are probably planning evil deeds on behalf of powerfu... There are now over 900 participating families. Beyond the clan connections, the origins of other Scottish surnames are varied, but equally fascinating. date=July 2008 By the late 1690s many of the Scots-Irish settlers were unhappy with life in Ireland. One of the most common Scottish surnames is Campbell, which is derived from the Gaelic Caimbeul, meaning "crooked-mouth". The practice of using the same name down the generations started in the Lowlands and was furthered when it was … It can also be an Americanization of an Ashkenazic Jewish surname, such as the one in the United States. So what you'll find in the Lowlands (more particularly the Borders) is the concept of 'surnames' (Rae, The Administration of the Scottish Frontier, 1513-1603, 1966). Early 16th Century Scottish Lowland Names Women's Given Names | Men's Given Names | Surnames By Instances | Alphabetical. Geographical or Local Surnames —These are names derived from the location of the homestead from which the first bearer and his family lived, and are generally the most common origin of Scottish clan tartans. The Lowland Scottish names draw very heavily from the western seaboard counties of the Lowlands, with many families from Ayrshire, Wigtown, Kirkcudbright, and Renfrew (using the older county names). 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