fourth year of the 202nd olympiad

27:39-40, Matt. However, we might venture to reasonably speculate why Plinyif he had known of the Crucifixion darknesschosenot to include it in his examples. 12:40 mention three nights. Colin Humphreys estimates that Jesus' ministry began in 30 A.D. Unfortunately, Africanus does not quote Phlegon directly. Last month: Next month: new 18:49 33/01/19 UTC : 1: 33-01-20/21: Noumenia kata Selene : 2: 33-01-21/22: Agathos Daimon : 3: 33-01-22/23: Athene : 4: 33- . There is much that can be brought into the discussion here about the Jewish calendar and Sabbath. I will follow the work of Cambridge professor Colin Humphreys based on his book, "The Mystery of the Last Supper," published in 2011 [1]. Julius Africanus quoted from the Olympiades a section no longer in existence which said this darkening if the sun happened at the time of the full moon. This darkness Thallus, in the third book of his History, calls, as appears to me without reason, an eclipse of the sun. By the time he wrote hisNatural History(73 A.D.), the Christians had already been claiming for the prior forty years that the Crucifixion darkness was a sign worked by their God. The answer is a resounding yes.Whether the darkness was witnessed throughout the empire or only in regions around Jerusalem is not clear. Otto Keller, Rerum Naturalium Scriptores Graeci Minores, 1 (Leipzig Teurber, 1877), p. 101., 2 Julius Africanus, Extant Writings, XVIII in The AnteNicene Fathers, ed. The diagram below will help to clarify this. Moon phase and solar year events are shown on the day in Athens. . Origen, Against Celsus, Book 2.33, Phlegon mentioned the eclipse which took place during the crucifixion of the Lord Jesus Christ, and no other (eclipse); it is clear that he did not know from his sources about any (similar) eclipse in previous times . But it is a challenging issue to unravel. There was a great earthquake in Bithynia, and many things were overturned in Nicaea." 1996. p. 217. XIV), wrote that Phlegon, in his Chronicles, mentions Jesus: "Now Phlegon, in the thirteenth or fourteenth book, I think, of his Chronicles, not only ascribed to Jesus a knowledge of future events (although falling into confusion about some things which refer to Peter, as if they referred to Jesus), but also testified that the result corresponded to His predictions." Phlegon's ``Olympiads" (2nd century) says that Christ's crucifixion was in the 4th year of the 202nd Olympiad (AD 29-33), when a total solar eclipse occurred in the 6th hour. He was, therefore, about 4 years old at the turn from BCE to CE. Unfortunately for the skepticand a sign of his desperation as wellthe argument from silence is, perhaps, one of the most difficult types of arguments to make. Thus, if the quote is accurate, and Phlegon's eclipse has . Contact Dr Richard Kent and recommendations, Bible Prophecy Concerning The Crucifixion, The Blood Covenant In Relation To The Crucifixion, Recording of The Crucifixion by Contemporary Historians, The Three Hour Period Of Darkness Is Confirmed By Many Historians, The Ad 33 Date Of The Crucifixion According To Phlegon, A Secular Greek Historian, The Ad 33 Date Of The Crucifixion From Bible Prophecy, Caiaphas Prophesied About The Crucifixion, In Gethsemane Jesus Sweated Blood, The Disciples Slept, And Judas Betrayed Jesus Christ, Judas Iscariot Betrayed Jesus Christ For Thirty Pieces Of Silver, The Timing Of The Night Before The Crucifixion, Jesus Christ Stood In Our Place At The Six Trials, Jesus Was Condemned To Death For "blasphemy", The Crowd Choose Barabbas Rather Than Jesus. The last known Olympic celebration was held in the year 261 CE ( Common Era, also known as "AD" from the Latin Anno Domini which means In the Year of the Lord in English). The first Olympiad was conducted in 776 BC. The madness of the skeptic is such that they would have us believe sources which are silent, over those which speak. Check it out for yourselfhttp://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE0001-0100.html. Ye men of Israel, hear these words:Jesus of Nazareth, a man approved of God among you, by miracles, and wonders, and signs, which God did by him, in the midst of you,as you also know: This same being delivered up, by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, you by the hands of wicked men have crucified and slain. So, we know that when Jesus was crucified had to be a year between AD 26 and 36 in which Nisan 14 or Nisan 15 occurred on a Friday. Sixty thousands people could witness with awe the sun dancing in the sky. Remember that Jesus' baptism was shortly after the beginning of John the Baptist's ministry, which began in AD 29. Some Christian scholars argue Jesus was crucified on Thursday and some even hold to a Wednesday crucifixion. Clearly, Peter and his hearers had seen the sun darken. Thus, if the quote is accurate, and Phlegons eclipse has not been conflated with one which occurred in 29 A.D., then Phlegon is another source who supports the Crucifixion darkness. It does however, place Phlegons writing, transposed hundreds of years later by Christian writers, as a scientifically-accurate writing. (Jerome) [4]. How could the science not possibly confirm this level of coincidence? Yet there has not been a good consensus among scholars about the exact date of the crucifixion. This historical puzzle shows the historical accuracy of the New Testament in a number of ways. With this principle in mind, let us now consider the evidence. 4th year of the 202nd Olympiad. It even mentions buildings collapsing in Nicea, which would be over 1,000 miles Northwest from Jerusalem by land. In sum, the words of Tertullian and Africanus show us that in ancient times onlythe explanation of the causeof the three hour darkness was in dispute,not the fact of it. Furthermore, the greatest number of Christian scholars through history have held to AD 33 as the year of the crucifixion, though they may have had various views on the exact date and day of week on which it happened. He wrote extensively about natural phenomena earthquakes and such. Copyright Like The Master Ministries. In his book Chronicle of the Olympiad he records a miracle mentioned in the New Testament. Please note, I do not believe that this eclipse is connected with the crucifixion. The Crucifixion is widely reported by numerous ancient writers. The above said, we may venture still further in suggesting another reason for theseemingsilence. Have you ever heard of Phlegon of Karia? Even if there was an issue of corruption or inaccuratetranslation of the Phlegon writing, how could the science possibly have been faked when there would have been no way of faking it hundreds of years later without it being obviously exposed? https://creation.com/darkness-at-the-crucifixion-metaphor-or-real-history, http://www.icr.org/article/greatest-earthquakes-bible/, http://www.nbcnews.com/id/47555983/ns/technology_and_science-science/t/quake-reveals-day-jesus-crucifixion-researchers-believe/#.Wiu9sUqWaUk, http://www.wall.org/~aron/blog/darkness-at-noon/. In reply. On the whole world there pressed a most fearful darkness; and the rocks were rent by an earthquake, and many places in Judea and other districts were thrown down. This information augments Phlegons credibility as a historian; citing sources that preceded his lifetime and were thus out of his control, as they would have recorded the event about a century before he was writing. AWESOME I had read so many "time lines" and prophetic explanations. Steven OReilly is a graduate of the University of Dallas and the Georgia Institute of Technology. The writings on the crucifixion of the historians from the first and second centuries is very interesting. Zero as a mathematical number in the Greco-Roman world was a later invention. There are few historical records that are actually from the time of Christ but there are some records from historians from the second century AD. The 4th year of the 202nd Olympiad was 32-33AD: HMEPA Hellenic Month Established Per Athens The 202nd Olympiad Last Olympiad Next Olympiad Last Olympiad source: http://www.numachi.com/~ccount/hmepa/calendars/202.html Modern context of the calendar of ancient Olympics would put the 4 th year of the 202 nd Olympiad at July 32-33AD. On Marvels consists of "anecdotes culled from sources as diverse as the Greek poet Hesiod and the Roman natural historian Pliny the Elder. If your sunset occurs later than sunset in Athens, the event may occur on the previous day . Earthquake and rocks split open But Peter standing up with the eleven, lifted up his voice, and spoke to them: Ye men of Judea, and all you that dwell in Jerusalem, be this known to you, and with your ears receive my words. The audience was quieter now and gave the speakers the respectful hearing that they deserved. EARTHQUAKE AND DARKNESS THAT OCCURRED AT JESUS DEATH WAS RECORDED IN SECULAR HISTORY. And calculation makes out that the period of 70 weeks, as noted in Daniel, is completed at this time. Julius Africanus, Chronography, 18.1. Thus the darkening of the sky at the crucifixion is very extraordinary. . This was quoted in Colin Humphreys book and it sounded so odd to me that I decided to see if I could find another source to confirm it. Many Christian scholars have come to question either the synoptic gospels or the gospel of John because of the difficulties of resolving questions about exactly when Jesus was crucified. His chief work was the Olympiads, an historical compendium in sixteen books, from the 1st down to the 229th Olympiad (776 BC to AD 137), of which several chapters are preserved in Eusebius' Chronicle, Photius, and George Syncellus. We believe that the event referred to by Phlegon is the same event that is recorded in the New Testament. To God nothing is impossible. We do not know what other sources that Africanuswho established a library for Severus Alexander might have had at his disposal with regard to Phlegons writings. . Each year of an Olympiad began on 1st July. Donations to this ministry aretax-deductible. Adding these figures up, we find that Jesus began proclaiming the good news of the Kingdom of heaven when he was 33 years old. In fact, it is also quite impossible for a solar eclipse to last for 3 hours. Here, too, we see an Apostle feared not to mention the event precisely because it was already widely known among his readers. So how should we understand the statement about Jesus being dead three days and three nights? At the sixth hour the day was turned into the darkness of night, so that stars were seen in the heaven; and there was a . opif. These historians attempt to interpret the darkness as a direct effect of a solar eclipse which we know is scientifically not possible - but they wouldn't have known that in their time. Fr. Remember then, especially on Good Friday between the hours of noon and 3 pm, that the Crucifixion darkness is a real, historical eventand pray for those who deny it. TheActs of the Apostlesrecounts Peters words on Pentecost. Phlegon, born about A.D. 80, was a secular historian who lived in the second century. For these are not drunk, as you suppose, seeing it is but the third hour of the day: But this is that which was spoken of by the prophet Joel: And it shall come to pass, in the last days, (saith the Lord,) I will pour out of my Spirit upon all flesh: and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams. Darkness was witnessed throughout the empire or only in regions around Jerusalem is not clear out that the period 70... This historical puzzle shows the historical accuracy of the sky good consensus among scholars about the exact date the. Hearers had seen the sun dancing in the Greco-Roman world was a SECULAR historian who lived in second! Baptism was shortly after the beginning of John the Baptist 's ministry, which would be over 1,000 Northwest! About Jesus being dead three days and three nights and gave the speakers the respectful hearing that they deserved Nicaea... 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