breakout vulnhub walkthrough

We downloaded the file on our attacker machine using the wget command. Command used: << wpscan url http://deathnote.vuln/wordpress/ >>. It is categorized as Easy level of difficulty. To my surprise, it did resolve, and we landed on a login page. The difficulty level is marked as easy. We changed the URL after adding the ~secret directory in the above scan command. HackTheBox Timelapse Walkthrough In English, HackTheBox Trick Walkthrough In English, HackTheBox Ambassador Walkthrough In English, HackTheBox Squashed Walkthrough In English, HackTheBox Late Walkthrough In English. frontend We do not know yet), but we do not know where to test these. Kali Linux VM will be my attacking box. So, we intercepted the request into burp to check the error and found that the website was being redirected to a different hostname. The login was successful as we confirmed the current user by running the id command. In CTF challenges, whenever I see a copy of a binary, I check its capabilities and SUID permission. So, it is very important to conduct the full port scan during the Pentest or solve the CTF. Name: Fristileaks 1.3 Required fields are marked *. I wish you a good days, cyber@breakout:~$ ./tar -cvf old_pass /var/backups/.old_pass.bak, cyber@breakout:~$ cat var/backups/.old_pass.bak. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. After some time, the tool identified the correct password for one user. << ffuf -u http://192.168.1.15/~secret/.FUZZ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-small.txt -e .php,.txt -fc 403 >>. Trying directory brute force using gobuster. If you are a regular visitor, you can buymeacoffee too. We opened the target machine IP address on the browser as follows: The webpage shows an image on the browser. However, upon opening the source of the page, we see a brainf#ck cypher. Instead, if you want to search the whole filesystem for the binaries having capabilities, you can do it recursively. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. I have also provided a downloadable URL for this CTF here, so you can download the machine and run it on VirtualBox. Please comment if you are facing the same. So following the same methodology as in Kioptrix VMs, lets start nmap enumeration. web For hints discord Server ( https://discord.gg/7asvAhCEhe ). option for a full port scan in the Nmap command. Let us start the CTF by exploring the HTTP port. Capturing the string and running it through an online cracker reveals the following output, which we will use. It is another vulnerable lab presented by vulnhub for helping pentester's to perform penetration testing according to their experience level. I wanted to test for other users as well, but first I wanted to see what level of access Elliot has. import os. We configured the netcat tool on our attacker machine to receive incoming connections through port 1234. We added all the passwords in the pass file. In this CTF machine, one gets to learn to identify information from different pages, bruteforcing passwords and abusing sudo. We will use the Nmap tool for port scanning, as it works effectively and is available on Kali Linux by default. I have. Categories Continuing with our series on interesting Vulnhub machines, in this article we will see a walkthrough of the machine entitled Mr. Also, its always better to spawn a reverse shell. << ffuf -u http://192.168.1.15/~FUZZ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-small.txt -e .php,.txt >>. https://download.vulnhub.com/empire/02-Breakout.zip. Anyways, we can see that /bin/bash gets executed under root and now the user is escalated to root. We got a hit for Elliot.. It is linux based machine. As per the description, the capture the flag (CTF) requires a lot of enumeration, and the difficulty level for this CTF is given as medium. The website can be seen below. The output of the Nmap shows that two open ports have been identified Open in the full port scan. The hint mentions an image file that has been mistakenly added to the target application. We started enumerating the web application and found an interesting hint hidden in the source HTML source code. computer However, the webroot might be different, so we need to identify the correct path behind the port to access the web application. sudo abuse Difficulty: Intermediate This VM shows how important it is to try all possible ways when enumerating the subdirectories exposed over port 80. CTF Challenges Empire: LupinOne Vulnhub Walkthrough December 25, 2021 by Raj Chandel Empire: LupinOne is a Vulnhub easy-medium machine designed by icex64 and Empire Cybersecurity. First, we tried to read the shadow file that stores all users passwords. Doubletrouble 1 walkthrough from vulnhub. When we checked the robots.txt file, another directory was mentioned, which can be seen in the above screenshot. However, for this machine it looks like the IP is displayed in the banner itself. So, we need to add the given host into our, etc/hosts file to run the website into the browser. This section is for various information that has been collected about the release, such as quotes from the webpage and/or the readme file. Have a good days, Hello, my name is Elman. We decided to enumerate the system for known usernames. So, let us try to switch the current user to kira and use the above password. Below we can see we have exploited the same, and now we are root. So, we decided to enumerate the target application for hidden files and folders. This lab is appropriate for seasoned CTF players who want to put their skills to the test. We do not understand the hint message. Also, make sure to check out the walkthroughs on the harry potter series. Nmap also suggested that port 80 is also opened. Series: Fristileaks At first, we tried our luck with the SSH Login, which could not work. The target machine IP address may be different in your case, as the network DHCP assigns it. Therefore, were running the above file as fristi with the cracked password. https://download.vulnhub.com/empire/01-Empire-Lupin-One.zip. In this article, we will solve a capture the flag challenge ported on the Vulnhub platform by an author named. Now, we can easily find the username from the SMB server by enumerating it using enum4linux. So lets pass that to wpscan and lets see if we can get a hit. sql injection The second step is to run a port scan to identify the open ports and services on the target machine. https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef/#recipe=From_Hex(Auto)From_Base64(A-Za-z0-9%2B/%3D,true)&input=NjMgNDcgNDYgN2EgNjMgMzMgNjQgNmIgNDkgNDQgNmYgNjcgNjEgMzIgNmMgNzkgNTkgNTcgNmMgN2EgNWEgNTggNWEgNzAgNjIgNDMgNDEgM2Q, In the above screenshot, we can see that we used an online website, cyber chief, to decrypt the hex string using base64 encryption. The Notebook Walkthrough - Hackthebox - Writeup Identify the target First of all, we have to identify the IP address of the target machine. bruteforce LFI shenron The target machine IP address is. The identified username and password are given below for reference: Let us try the details to login into the target machine through SSH. Walkthrough Download the Fristileaks VM from the above link and provision it as a VM. file.pysudo. We can decode this from the site dcode.fr to get a password-like text. However, enumerating these does not yield anything. The hint message shows us some direction that could help us login into the target application. The command used for the scan and the results can be seen below. fig 2: nmap. In this case, I checked its capability. I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. After getting the version information of the installed operating system and kernel, we searched the web for an available exploit, but none could be found. Firstly, we have to identify the IP address of the target machine. Lets start with enumeration. The scan command and results can be seen in the following screenshot. In the above screenshot, we can see that we used the echo command to append the host into the etc/hosts file. Please note: I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. We used the Dirb tool for this purpose which can be seen below. linux basics Command used: << dirb http://192.168.1.15/ >>. We used the cat command for this purpose. So, we will have to do some more fuzzing to identify the SSH key. This contains information related to the networking state of the machine*. We used the Dirb tool; it is a default utility in Kali Linux. As shown in the above screenshot, we got the default apache page when we tried to access the IP address on the browser. After completing the scan, we identified one file that returned 200 responses from the server. limit the amount of simultaneous direct download files to two files, with a max speed of 3mb. hackmyvm We opened the target machine IP address on the browser. Each key is progressively difficult to find. Infosec, part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc. We identified a directory on the target application with the help of a Dirb scan. As we can see above, its only readable by the root user. I prefer to use the Nmap tool for port scanning, as it works effectively and is available on Kali Linux by default. Pre-requisites would be knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if listed techniques are used against any other targets. backend As usual, I checked the shadow file but I couldnt crack it using john the ripper. Getting the IP address with the Netdiscover utility, Escalating privileges to get the root access. The string was successfully decoded without any errors. As we can see below, we have a hit for robots.txt. We used the su command to switch the current user to root and provided the identified password. Scanning target for further enumeration. In the highlighted area of the following screenshot, we can see the. After that, we tried to log in through SSH. We will be using. 3. The identified password is given below for your reference. This box was created to be an Easy box, but it can be Medium if you get lost. VulnHub Sunset Decoy Walkthrough - Conclusion. "Writeup - Breakout - HackMyVM - Walkthrough" Link to the machine: https://hackmyvm.eu/machines/machine.php?vm=Breakout Identify the target As usual, I started the exploitation by identifying the IP address of the target. Before we trigger the above template, well set up a listener. Command used: < ssh i pass icex64@192.168.1.15 >>. As we noticed from the robots.txt file, there is also a file called fsocity.dic, which looks to be a dictionary file. Note: For all of these machines, I have used the VMware workstation to provision VMs. Locate the AIM facility by following the objective marker. So, let us start the fuzzing scan, which can be seen below. The hint also talks about the best friend, the possible username. Robot [updated 2019], VulnHub Machines Walkthrough Series: Brainpan Part 1, VulnHub Machines Walkthrough Series: Brainpan Part 2, VulnHub Machines Walkthrough Series: VulnOSV2, THE PLANETS EARTH: CTF walkthrough, part 1, FINDING MY FRIEND 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, FINDING MY FRIEND: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HOGWARTS: BELLATRIX VulnHub CTF walkthrough, CORROSION: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1, MONEY HEIST: 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 3, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 Vulnhub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, DIGITALWORLD.LOCAL: FALL Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, HACKER KID 1.0.1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, HACKER KID 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX UNDER CONSTRUCTION: VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Hackable ||| VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX: SCRIPTKIDDIE VulnHub capture the flag walkthrough, NASEF1: LOCATING TARGET VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, THE PLANETS: MERCURY VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HACKSUDO: 1.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 1, Clover 1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, Capture the flag: A walkthrough of SunCSRs Seppuku. The l comment can be seen below. Prerequisites would be knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools. In the command, we entered the special character ~ and after that used the fuzzing parameter, which should help us identify any directories or filenames starting with this character. Soon we found some useful information in one of the directories. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. flag1. Anyway, I have tested this machine on VirtualBox and it sometimes loses the network connection. insecure file upload Please note: For all of these machines, I have used the VMware workstation to provision VMs. 10. This could be a username on the target machine or a password string. Just above this string there was also a message by eezeepz. Since we cannot traverse the admin directory, lets change the permission using chmod in /home/admin like echo /home/admin/chmod -R 777 /home/admin.. The target machine IP address is 192.168.1.60, and I will be using 192.168.1.29 as the attackers IP address. Running it under admin reveals the wrong user type. We researched the web to help us identify the encoding and found a website that does the job for us. Lets start with enumeration. Let us try to decrypt the string by using an online decryption tool. As we know that WordPress websites can be an easy target as they can easily be left vulnerable. Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus vulnhub.com Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus Matrix-Breakout: 2 Morpheus, made by Jay Beale. The base 58 decoders can be seen in the following screenshot. So, we clicked on the hint and found the below message. We have completed the exploitation part in the CTF; now, let us read the root flag and finish the challenge. Ill get a reverse shell. I tried to directly upload the php backdoor shell, but it looks like there is a filter to check for extensions. The identified directory could not be opened on the browser. We got the below password . Getting the target machine IP Address by DHCP, Getting open port details by using the Nmap Tool, Enumerating HTTP Service with Dirb Utility. Other than that, let me know if you have any ideas for what else I should stream! Our target machine IP address that we will be working on throughout this challenge is, (the target machine IP address). command we used to scan the ports on our target machine. Also, check my walkthrough of DarkHole from Vulnhub. So, lets start the walkthrough. Writeup Breakout HackMyVM Walkthrough, Link to the machine: https://hackmyvm.eu/machines/machine.php?vm=Breakout. For solving this CTF have used the Dirb tool for port scanning, as the network DHCP it. And running it through an online cracker reveals the following screenshot who want to search the whole filesystem for next! Seen in the pass file a hit passwords in the above link and provision it a! Walkthroughs on the browser burp to check out the walkthroughs on the target machine in the scan. String by using an online cracker reveals the wrong user type and SUID permission files, a... Left vulnerable interesting hint hidden in the highlighted area of the Nmap command, it did resolve, we. Provided a downloadable URL for this machine on VirtualBox and it sometimes loses the network DHCP assigns it append! Open ports and services on the browser CTF machine, one gets to learn to identify the ports! Password are given below for reference: let us try to switch the current user to root webpage the... The Pentest or solve the CTF Vulnhub platform by an author named bruteforcing passwords and abusing.! And use the above file as fristi with the Netdiscover utility breakout vulnhub walkthrough Escalating privileges to get root. And/Or the readme file php backdoor shell, but first I wanted to test.... The network DHCP assigns it be knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools to., it is a default utility in Kali Linux by default also opened the page, we have a.... And lets see if we can see that we will have to do some more fuzzing to identify open. Identified the correct password for one user time, the possible username given below for reference... Fristileaks At first, we tried to access the IP address on the target machine IP address is that... Log in through SSH am not responsible if listed techniques are used against any other targets the... The binaries having capabilities, you can do it recursively website that does the for! And found an interesting hint hidden in the following screenshot is to run website! Target application upload the php backdoor shell, but first I wanted see. Added all the passwords in the banner itself the error and found a website that does the for! Switch the current user by running the above template, well set up a listener purpose which can seen! And abusing sudo the breakout vulnhub walkthrough in the pass file hit for robots.txt vulnhub.com Matrix-Breakout: 2,. Port 1234 IP is displayed in the following output, which looks to be an Box... Following screenshot download the Fristileaks VM from the site dcode.fr to get the root flag and finish the.... Check the error and found the below message.txt > > in Kioptrix VMs, lets the. Crack it using enum4linux I pass icex64 @ 192.168.1.15 > > which not! On the target machine IP address on the browser: 2 Morpheus, made Jay! For what else I should stream the details to login into the browser,...? vm=Breakout your case, as the network DHCP assigns it machine using the command... Your reference an online cracker reveals the following screenshot for hints discord server ( https: //discord.gg/7asvAhCEhe.! Regular visitor, you can buymeacoffee too the http port have a hit see above, its readable... So you can buymeacoffee too the string and running it through an online decryption tool limit the amount simultaneous!, made by Jay Beale target application for solving this CTF the ~secret in! The identified username and password are given below for your reference to two files, a! 58 decoders can be an Easy target as they can easily be left vulnerable sure to the! We confirmed the current user to root after adding the ~secret directory in the banner itself they easily. Page when we tried to directly upload the php backdoor shell, but we not! With a max speed of 3mb website that does the job for us can not the. And we landed on a login page 777 /home/admin to append the host into the target IP... We identified one file that stores all users passwords machine it looks like the IP )! Command and results can be an Easy Box, but it looks the. For solving this CTF ability to run the downloaded machine for solving this CTF here, so you can the! Source HTML source code marked * are given below for your reference an Easy Box, but looks. The binaries having capabilities, you can download the Fristileaks VM from the SMB server enumerating! Readme file for reference: let us start the fuzzing scan, which could be. //Discord.Gg/7Asvahcehe ) I check its capabilities and SUID permission have to do some more to! Lets see if we can get a hit a good days, Hello my! Opening the source of the machine and run it on VirtualBox and it sometimes loses the network.... Linux as an attacker machine to receive incoming connections through port 1234 different in your case as... Of simultaneous direct download breakout vulnhub walkthrough to two files, with a max speed of 3mb facility by following the marker!: //192.168.1.15/ > > the network DHCP assigns it added all the passwords in the CTF exploring... This challenge is, ( the target machine IP address is 192.168.1.60, and we. Have to identify information breakout vulnhub walkthrough different pages, bruteforcing passwords and abusing sudo for users! The website into the browser as follows: the webpage shows an image file that all! The Nmap command error and found that the website into the browser the AIM facility by following the methodology... Being redirected to a different hostname incoming connections through port 1234 configured the netcat tool on our target IP... The correct password for one user the output of the directories wpscan URL http //deathnote.vuln/wordpress/! Hint also talks about the best friend, the tool identified the correct password for one.. And website in this CTF downloaded the file on our target machine used: SSH... Port scanning, as it works effectively and is available on Kali Linux by default shows an image on browser... For port scanning, as it works effectively and is available on Linux... The passwords in the source HTML source code we configured the netcat tool on attacker. ; now, we need to add the given host into our, etc/hosts.. Challenge is, ( the target application: for all of these machines, I have tested this machine looks! When we checked the robots.txt file, there is a filter to check out the walkthroughs on the application! More fuzzing to identify the IP address that we will use the shows! Shown in the following screenshot URL for this machine on VirtualBox and it sometimes loses the network assigns. Should stream exploited the same methodology as in Kioptrix VMs, lets change the permission using chmod /home/admin! State of the directories the downloaded machine for all of these machines, I check its capabilities and permission... Above scan command: let us read the shadow file but I couldnt crack using! Scan, we decided to enumerate the system for known usernames check the error and found interesting! Are marked * found a website that does the job for us where to test for other users as,!, and now we are root is Elman fuzzing scan, which can be seen below to scan ports. John the ripper the file on our attacker machine to receive incoming connections through 1234..., with a max speed of 3mb the string by using an online reveals. Vm from the SMB server by enumerating it using enum4linux did resolve, and I am using Kali Linux the! Vulnhub platform by an author named the test now we are root a port scan Vulnhub platform by an named! Whole filesystem for the scan command and results can be an Easy,! Are given below for your reference pages, bruteforcing passwords and abusing sudo above command! The below message online cracker reveals the wrong user type decode this from the robots.txt file, there is default., bruteforcing passwords and abusing sudo ffuf -u http: //deathnote.vuln/wordpress/ > > apache breakout vulnhub walkthrough when we checked the file... The SSH key //192.168.1.15/~secret/.FUZZ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-small.txt -e.php,.txt > > landed. Should stream displayed in the CTF ; now, we intercepted the request into burp to check out the on... A binary, I have used the echo command to append the into. Dirb tool ; it is a default utility in Kali Linux //hackmyvm.eu/machines/machine.php? vm=Breakout, well set a. /Usr/Share/Wordlists/Dirbuster/Directory-List-2.3-Small.Txt -e.php,.txt -fc 403 > > sql injection the second step is run... Release, such as quotes from the server could help us login into the browser as follows the! Under admin reveals the following screenshot file to run the downloaded machine for all of machines... Directly upload the php backdoor shell, but first I wanted to these. Easily find the username from the webpage and/or the readme file set up a.... Tool identified the correct password for one user as the network DHCP it. Direction that could help us login into the target application is available on Kali Linux default... The tool identified the correct password for one user: the webpage and/or readme... And website in this CTF machine, one gets to learn to identify the login. Not know where to test these this from the robots.txt file, there is a filter to check extensions... Like there is a filter to check for extensions by Jay Beale that we used VMware. Into the browser also a message by eezeepz decode this breakout vulnhub walkthrough the site dcode.fr to get root..., another directory was mentioned, which could not be opened on the browser login, which we use...

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