Sarah Rector was fortunate in that her guardian did not take advantage of her wealth and that the local law protected her (many other black children wound up being scammed out of their wealth or far worse). Rectors lost most of her wealth during The Great Depression. For the first time, Brown heard the word: oil. The 12-year-old was soon receiving marriage proposals from suitors as far away as Germany. Black Men XCEL We would like to see the house restored and have it become a historic landmark and museum, the Rector descendants told me around the kitchen table covered with photos, records and family papers. Rectors cut was $300 each day, a considerable amount at the time. At that time, it was required by law that all Native Americans and Black citizens from Indian Territories with relatively significant property and wealth had to be assigned a well-respected white guardian to be able to keep making business. 1901), Sarah (b. Can someone update her wikipedia page with the right photo at least. By the time she turned 18, Rector was worth an estimated $1 million, or about $11 million today. [6] Sarah Rector was allotted 159.14 acres (64 hectares). Walker, achieving that distinction as a teenager. One newspaper dubbed her the richest negro in the world.. As the richest self-made Black woman on this list, Oprah Winfreys contributions to both pop culture as a whole and the advancement of Black women, in particular, cannot be overstated. If youre unfamiliar with the story, The Richest Black Girl in America is set in the early 1900s, and follows the true tale of Sarah Rector, an 11-year-old Black girl in Jim Crow America, who is given reparations in the form of uninhabitable land by the U.S. government. The Creek Freedmen settled in an area known as Blackjack near Muskogee, OK. Joe Rector (b. Sarah entertained Duke Ellington, Joe Louis and Count Basie in the house that soon became known as the Rector Mansion. Then in 1917, the source of all the speculation vanished from Oklahoma. Quickly, this oil gusher produced 2,500 barrels of oil per day. Most of the fancy parties that Sarah had where celebrities such as Duke Ellington would attend werent at the Rector mansion- they were at her home at 2600 Lockridge where she had purchased several homes on the block. Her and her familys net worth was estimated at 73.6 billion U.S. dollars. Was Sarah Rector the first black millionaire? The sensationalism that dogged Rector in her youth has continued long after her death. They divorced in 1930 and Rector remarried in 1934. While living on Creek Indian land, Rectors parents Joseph and Rose were given hundreds of acres thought to be useless in 1907. Due to her newfound wealth, publications across America wrote of marriage proposals, especially those that came from four white men from Germany. about $11 million [14], Soon after moving to Kansas City, when she was 17 or 18, she married local businessman Kenneth Campbell in 1920. They drive by the abandoned Rector Mansion, boarded up and falling into disrepair, wishing that they could find a way to buy it back and bring it to its former glory. What changed Sarah and the Rectors life overall was a stroke of luck if you may say. When she died at age 65 on July 22, 1967, she only had some working oil wells and real estate holdings. Her mother, Rosa Rector, would simply say, Aunt Sister can afford to do that, Brown said. Connecting oklahoma's electric cooperative communities. With an estimated net worth of $177 billion, he is the richest person in the world. Kansas City At the time, a lawrequired Native Americans, black adults, and children who were citizens of Indian Territory with significant property and money were to be assigned well-respected white guardians. This was an irrevocable law so that Oklahoma could be integrated into US territory. Sarah Rector became an extremely famous personality all over the country and some places in the world. Since he could not sell the land, Joseph Rector decided to lease it out to a Pittsburgh oil company. By the time she turned 18, Rector was worth an estimated $1 million, or about $11 million today. She owned stocks, bonds, a boarding house, businesses, and a 2,000-acre piece of prime river bottomland. In turn, Joe was able to talk his wife (allegedly) into paying his $8,000 bond plus $2,000 in expenses to go to Tampico, Mexico and get his half. In the internet era, she said with a sigh, it sometimes seems like a losing battle. Her last stop in Kansas City was none other than the old Rector Mansion, now a funeral home. PO Box 54309 She never managed to recover all that wealth, though she lived comfortably for the rest of her life until the age of 65. The couple had three sons and were recognized as local royalty, driving expensive cars and entertaining elites like Joe Louis, Duke Ellington, and Count Basie at their home. Her maternal great-great-grandmother had been enslaved by Creek Chief Opothle Yoholo in Alabama during the first half of the 19th century, according to Tonya Bolden, author of Searching for Sarah Rector: The Richest Black Girl in America published in 2014. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? On Browns visit to the D.C. area, she set out with Riffle for the Smithsonians National Museum of African American History and Culture bearing the faded photographs of Rector as a woman. Busting the Myth Behind Moctezumas Headdress; Did It Really Belong Him? Today, people refer to the house inaccurately as the Sarah Rector Mansion when the truth is her mother purchased it and her whole family lived there. Muscogee Judge Leahy wrote back and confirmed that Porter received less than two percent of Sarahs total income, that the Rectors lived in a new, fully-furnished five-room cottage, and that Sarah and her sister were set to attend a boarding school run by Booker T. Washington. Decades after the Rectors made Missouri home, Browns parents warned their children never to inquire about their aunts land in Oklahoma. Some of these statements are partially true, but the true story of Sarah should be told through her family. Details of the life of the person: Sarah Rector was born in 1902 in Oklahoma in Indian Territory. If theres a lesson for others in her legacy, its in the importance of financial literacy, she said. Born as the daughter of freedmen in 1902, Sarah Rector rose from humble beginnings to reportedly become the wealthiest black girl in the nation at the age of 11. The Muskogee Cimeter, a black Oklahoma newspaper declared, It takes an awful big man to give the Negro a square deal and Muskogees judge is such a man.. More intriguing, what happened to this young African American woman who was part of the Creek [Indian] freedmen? Yet the possibility of riches teased the imagination as landholders throughout Oklahoma began striking oil. Sarah Rector Campbell Crawford, or Sarah Rector (ca. She bought a big house, that became known as the Rector Mansion, and all in all, things were looking great for the Rector family. The Rector Mansion in Kansas City still stands though, and her descendants hope to buy it back from the city and turn it into a museum about her life. It was an article in a respectable black newspaper called the Chicago Defender that turned their worlds upside down. In fact, both women appeared to have a bit of a lead foot. By this point, Sarah was the second oldest of six children, her parents welcoming Alfred, Lillie and little Rosie by 1913. Du Bois is said to have written directly to the county judge who oversaw Rectors affairs for more information. Even after Sarah and Becky left for Alabama for better schooling, the newspapers reported that they were living in a tent. At this time, the government was doling out the last of the Indian allotments before Oklahoma was admitted as a state. Worlds Richest Negro Girl inspired media ridicule, fascination, alarm, For Ovechkin in winter, a deadline sell-off makes sense this spring, Commanders cut Carson Wentz and Bobby McCain, clearing cap space, The NFL deserves every bit of its raging Daniel Snyder headache, Searching for Sarah Rector: The Richest Black Girl in America. This raised concerns throughout the Black community including the recently formed NAACP, who became interested in assuring her guardian wouldnt rip her off her fortune. Many turned out to be thieves. The law at the time required full-blooded Indians, black adults, and children who were citizens of Indian Territory with significant property and money, to be assigned "well-respected" white guardians. She owned stocks, bonds, a boarding house, businesses, and a 2,000-acre piece of prime river bottomland. The stock market crash of 1929 and the Depression that followed probably depleted her accounts. Sarah Rector, Kansas Citys First Black Millionairess, was known in Kansas City for her fairy tale ascension to money and fame, fine living at Rector Mansion, and reported entertaining of African American celebrities such as Duke Ellington, Count Basie, Joe Louis, and Jack Johnson. Just over a century ago, headlines spilled across America and the world and are misrepresentations (along with the photos) of what really happened to Sarah Rector, her money and her family. Rector was about 16 then and not half-Creek. Rector's parents, Rose McQueen and her husband, Joseph Rector (both born 1881),[4] were the Black grandchildren of Creek Indians before the Civil War,[5] and were descendants of the Muscogee Creek Nation after the Treaty of 1866. Not in a position to pay for all of the acreage, Joe was able to get rid of Beckys land but was having trouble finding anyone to buy the rest. They had to petition a court to obtain it or otherwise request a white guardian. Jones drilled a well on the property which produced a "gusher" that began to bring in 2,500 barrels (400m3) of oil a day. It was considered inferior infertile soil, not suitable for farming, with better land being reserved for white settlers and members of the tribe. The most vexing bit to Brown: the black-and-white photo of the somber-faced girl with pigtails wearing a dark plaid dress. Ironically, this government prohibition proved to be the familys greatest blessing. At that point, she left Tuskegee and, with her entire family, moved to Kansas City, Missouri. Were no interviews or oral histories ever conducted and recorded with Ms Rector, her parents or her siblings in their lifetime? Rector began to receive a daily income of $300 from this strike. In 1913, the independent oil driller B.B. [4] In 1934, she married restaurant owner William Crawford. How the Telehealth Sector is Helping Us to Beat Covid-19, 5 Reasons Why You Need To Pay Attention To State Tax Nexus Laws Today, Top 4 Reasons the Property Management Companies are Thriving, Tips to avoid the fake and spam followers, Essential Equipment for Your Landscaping Business, Tow Tractors: The Benefits They Offer & Tips For Buying One. At that point, she left Tuskegee and, with her entire family, moved to Kansas City, Missouri. It included five tribes who were relocated by the U.S. government using a combination of bribery and force from their former homelands in the Southeast to what would become Oklahoma so that new white settlers could take over their rich land. Except for a short time in Missouri, she lived all of her life in Woodward and she had attended Woodward schools. In order for Jim to show Joe where the alleged $40 million oil gusher was in Mexico, he had to be free. WebWhat happened to Daryl Hall and Sara Allen? That same year, Sarah was making over $300 a day, which has been estimated to be around $8,000 today. Certainly, the spending coupled with what Brown believes was little understanding of managing money didnt help. Historically, racism has Sarahs parents had selected a white guardian for her Thomas Jefferson Porter. Her sudden wealth became the object of racist news coverage. None of the allegations were true. Under the laws of the time, black parents were not automatically given guardianship of their own children. An earlier version of this article incorrectly spelled the name of Muskogee County. Brown walked up to the visitors desk and asked the two women behind the counter if she could speak to a museum official to explain the photos before handing them over. Im not going to leave them so they can sit on someones desk, Brown said. This is Sarah Rector, she said. Then check out the 10 richest people of all time. Economic Equity & Racial Justice Townhall Series, Elevate Black Podcast sponsored by Fifth Third Bank, 100 Founders of Change by American Express, Chasing Success Podcast by JP Morgan Chase, Black Business Month Sponsored by Nationwide, 2022 Registry Of Corporate Directors Listing, 2021 BE Registry Of Corporate Directors Listing. BE 100s Several speeding tickets were issued to both of themespecially to Sarah. Its this legacy that Brown saw herself paying tribute to about 12 years ago when she began with the help of her sisters and partner, Karen Riffle, to document Sarah Rectors life. [4], Rector was already a millionaire by the time she had turned 18 in 1920. Sarah Ferguson says the late Queen was her 'total idol' and 'put you at ease straightaway' - and admits when her corgis 'bark at nothing' she 'believes it's the monarch Later, she sounded frustrated. She married her second husband, William Crawford, and lived a relatively quiet life. Sarah wound up marrying a former college football player she met in Kansas City. But Rectors first guardian, a rancher named T.J. Porter, invested her earnings judiciously in rich river bottom land, business properties and lucrative mortgages. In the 1920s, the Rector family moved to Kansas City where Sarah graduated from Lincoln High School. [1] The wedding was a very private affair with only her mother and Campbell's paternal grandmother present. When she began attending Tuskegee Institutes Childrens School at the suggestion of Booker T. Washington, a guard managed to prevent her abduction by a group intending to hold her for ransom. To make it more noticeable for her, they promised this move would elevate her social status, and was going to be able to ride on first-class cars on trains as if it would mend a lifetime of discrimination. The adults would work in the garden farming potatoes and a rich variety of greens while Brown, her siblings and Rectors children played in the barn and the dirt and got chased by the evil geese. She recalls Rectors generosity with her time and devotion to family. They divorced in 1930 and Rector remarried in 1934. Born as the daughter of freedmen in 1902, Sarah Rector rose from humble beginnings to reportedly become the wealthiest black girl in the nation at the age of 11. Sarah was born on October 23, 1974 in Woodward, Oklahoma to John L. and Carol (Machacek) Ferguson. How the author stumbled on Sarahs story is included in this spellbinding presentation of an early America and real-life mysteries. That same year, Rector enrolled in the Childrens House, a boarding school for teenagers atTuskegee InstituteinAlabama. Historically, racism has managed to create a well-functioning system to perpetuate ideas of race superiority and oppression towards those considered inferior to them. Diane Euston writes a regular history column regarding the Kansas City area on her blog The New Santa Fe Trailer. [7] This was a mandatory step in the process of integration of the Indian Territory with Oklahoma Territory to form what is now the State of Oklahoma.[8][9]. She threw lavish parties and entertained celebrities such as Count Basie and Duke Ellington. Sarah Rector wasnt living near Taft, or in Tuskegee, Bolden concluded. We have things we would like to share with everyone., Today, their history is kept alive by relentless Rector women making sure their story from now on is told right.. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia? Kansas City, Missouri He had lived in the home for over 17 years. If you're unfamiliar with the story, The Richest Black Girl in America is set in the early 1900s, and follows the true tale of Sarah Rector, an 11-year-old Black girl in Jim Crow America, who is given reparations in the form of uninhabitable land by the U.S. government.Although initially the land seemed useless, "a misplaced band-aid on In fact, Sarahs parents had selected Porter as guardian of their daughters wealth, and he received only 2% of her total income. She divorced Campbell and married restaurant owner William Crawford, who she remained with until she died. W.E.B. It became known as the Rector Mansion, Tonya Bolden said. Rector's allotment subsequently became part of the Cushing-Drumright Oil Field. Sarah Rector, also known as Sarah Rector Campbell and Sarah Campbell Crawford, (March 3, 1902 July 22, 1967)[1] was a Creek Freedwoman and oil magnate once known as the "Richest Colored Girl in the World".[2][3]. Sarah Ferguson says the late Queen was her 'total idol' and 'put you at ease straightaway' - and admits when her corgis 'bark at nothing' she 'believes it's the monarch passing by' 1906). Pastor Imitates Jesus Christ and Tries to Fast for 40 Days; He Passed of Malnutrition, Shelley, Woolf, and Maas: Three Feminist Writers that Turned Pain into Masterpieces. [16], Rector died on July 22, 1967, at the age of 65. The land became part of the famous Cushing-Drumright Oil Field and it propelled Rector into both spotlight and scandal. Crystal click on the link The New Santa Fe Trailer for a longer more in depth story. By the time Sarah was 18, she was worth well over one million dollars. Her story spread throughout the national news, with both Black and white papers dubbing her The Richest Negro Girl in the World.. As a result, Rectors guardianship switched from her parents to a white man named T.J. Porter. In 1913, an independent driller, B.B. Later, Sarah received a phonograph, a piano and a Premier motor car, Bolden writes. In November 1921, Fred Rector, Sarahs uncle, alleged that Rector was dissipating her fortune and asked that G.C. Parker, a white man of Muskogee, be appointed as guardian. In March 1922, another application was filed against her that sought a guardian to oversee her estate. The entire frontage of 12th St. from Euclid to Garfield was bought by Rector money and rented out to people for additional income. Unfortunately, Rector lost a majority of her wealth during The Great Depression and moved out of her While her fortune had diminished over time, at her death, she still held considerable investments. Sarahs land, totaling 160 acres, was valued at a mere $556.50, roughly $15,000 today. Sarahs acreage, divided into two parcels near the bend in the Cimarron River, did not appear to be an exception. She sued her enslaver for reparations and won. Inside, it says it was Rector at 12, while the 1915 caption, which does not include a photo credit, says she was 10. Thats the way she would put it. Joe Rectors attempts to lease it for oil and natural gas exploration at first netted little. reduce font size She was in Kansas City, Mo., where her family had relocated a few years earlier. She eventually left Tuskegee with her family and moved toKansas City, Missouri, where she bought agrand home that still stands today. When she was pulled over in her shiny green and black Cadillac, Sarah would cockily turn to the officer and say, Dont you know who I am?!. Before her wealth and fame, Her guardian, T.J. Porter, was a family friend, and although rumors spread that he was mismanaging Sarahs money, an NAACP investigation proved the claims false. She was born in an almost all-black town called Taft in Oklahoma, a land that was considered at the time an Indian Territory. Waters had been corresponding with the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the United States Children's Bureau over concerns regarding the mismanagement of Rector's estate. When a change to Oklahoma law raised the legal age from 18 to 21, a local white man attempted to make himself the young millionaires legal guardian. 5 Advantages Of In-Home Therapy And Rehabilitation, NFL COVID PROTOCOLS: OUTBREAK POSTPONES STEELERS-TITANS. But instead of hearing that Porter was taking advantage of Sarah in the manner described, Du Bois was reassured. (Museum officials did not respond to a request for comment for this story.). I was lucky that a line of the Rectors Sarahs nieces- were willing to talk to me and share their stories. Jeff Bezos is the founder of both Amazon, the worlds largest retailer, and Blue Origin. Two years later, wildcatter B.B. Her marriage to Campbell ended in 1930, and in 1934 she married William Crawford. Will King Charles IIIs Reign See the End of the Commonwealth? Headlines such as Girls $112,000 a Year, Negro Girl Will Pay Largest Tax, and Negro Girl Rich From Oil- Has Income of $475 Daily More Soon sensationalized the story of a small girl and her familys reality. At 18, Rector came fully into her wealth, free now of guardians. WebWhen 11-year-old Sarah Rector in Jim Crow America discovers a seemingly worthless plot of land she has inherited is worth millions, everything in her life changes and the walls begin to close in. While lands granted to former slaves were usually rocky and infertile, Rectors allotment from the Creek Indian Nation was located in the middle of the Glenn Pool oil field and was initially valued at $556.50. By 1911, leasing land to oil-diggers presented a new opportunity for the Rectors land. The richest kid in the world is Prince George Alexander Louis who is worth approximately $1 billion dollars as of today. The devastation of the Tulsa Race Massacre. Although historical accounts clash, Sarah Rector is believed to be Americas second black millionaire after Madam C.J. When she was 20 years old, Sarah married Kenneth Campbell; he was known to be the second Black man in the US to own an auto dealership. The chief of the tribe, an Alabama-born man named Opothle Yohola (1778-1863), was one of these leaders who owned slaves. In 1914, an African American Journal called The Chicago Defender, published a set of articles on Sarah Rector and her fortune after her name was becoming more and more popular. High-Paid in Hollywood: 8 of the Richest Black Actors in 2021. 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